Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
1st and 4th options are suitable answers, as these 2 changes are not exactly physical changes as it cant return back to original form and as well as its not cooling, so I feel its 1st and 4th options
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. It comes from radioactive decay of uranium.
It is usually found in igneous rock and soil, but in some cases, well water can also be a source of radon.
The volume of a 14.00g of nitrogen at 5.64atm and 315K is 4.59L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following ideal gas equation formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
The number of moles in 14g of nitrogen can be calculated as follows:
moles = 14g ÷ 14g/mol = 1mol
5.64 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 315
5.64V = 25.86
V = 25.86 ÷ 5.64
V = 4.59L
Therefore, 4.59L is the volume of the gas
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/12357202
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