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____ [38]
3 years ago
12

Can any one please help me to answers this question i don't get it. thank in advance.

Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
8 0
First, lets balance the reaction equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
It is visible form the equation that 4 moles of Fe require 3 moles of O₂
Molar ratio Fe/O₂ = 4/3 = 1.33
Molar ratio O₂/Fe = 3/4 = 0.75
Now, we check the molar ratios present:
Fe/O₂ = 6.8/8.9 = 0.76
O₂/Fe = 1.31

Thus, Iron is the limiting reactant because its ratio is not being fulfilled while the ratio of O₂ is surpassed.
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The molarity of an aqueous sodium phosphate solution is 0.650 M. What is the molality of sodium ions present in this solution? T
netineya [11]

Answer:

molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m

Explanation:

Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution

Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.

The volume of solution = 1 L

The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams

The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164

mass of solute = 106.6 grams

the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg

the molality = \frac{moles of solute}{mass of solvent in kg}=\frac{0.65}{1.323}= 0.491m

Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m

Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.

Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m

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3 years ago
Why do we have to add acid to water but not water to acid
KATRIN_1 [288]
It should be CAT!!!!
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Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which best represents a heterogeneous mixture?
iragen [17]
The best example of a heterogenous mixture is sand at the beach. This is a good example as the sand and water do not chemically come together to create a new mixture and the composition of both elements stay constant
3 0
3 years ago
A quantity of 8.10 × 102 mL of 0.600 M HNO3 is mixed with 8.10 × 102 mL of 0.300 M Ba(OH)2 in a constant-pressure calorimeter of
victus00 [196]

Answer:

22.48°C is the final temperature of the solution.

Explanation:

Heat of neutralization of reaction , when 1 mol of nitric acid reacts= ΔH= -56.2 kJ/mol= -56200 J/mol

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of nitric acid = n

Volume of nitric acid solution = 8.10\times 10^2 mL= 0.81L

Molarity of the nitric acid = 0.600 M

n=0.600 M\times 0.81 L=0.486 mol

Moles of barium hydroxide = n'

Volume of barium hydroxide solution = 8.10\times 10^2 mL= 0.81L

Molarity of the barium hydroxide= 0.300 M

n'=0.300 M\times 0.81 L=0.243 mol

2HNO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_3+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 mol of nitric acid reacts with 1 mol of barium hydroxide .Then 0.486 mol of nitric acid will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.486 mol=0.243 mol barium hydroxide.

Heat release when 0.486 mol of nitric acid reacted = Q

= ΔH × 0.486 = -56200 J/mol × 0.486 mol=-27,313.2 J

Heat absorbed by the mixture after reaction = Q' = -Q = 27,313.2 J

Volume of the nitric solution = 0.81 L = 810 mL

Volume of the ferric nitrate solution = 0.81 L = 810 mL

Total volume of the solution = 810 mL + 810 mL = 1620 mL

Mass of the final solution = m

Density of water = density of the final solution = d = 1 g/mL

Mass=density\times Volume

m=1 g/ml\times 1620 ml=1620 g

Initial temperature of the both solution were same = T_1=18.46^oC

Final temperature of the both solution will also be same after mixing= T_2

Heat capacity of the mixture = c = 4.184 J/g°C

Change in temperature of the mixture = ΔT =(T_2-T_1)

Q=mc\Delta T=mc(T_2-T_1)

27,313.2 J= 1620 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times (T_2-18.46^oC)

T_2=22.49^oC

22.48°C is the final temperature of the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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