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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
5

Rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electron in each of these atoms:

Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The atoms are ranked in decreasing order as follows:

Fluorine ---4

Carbon ----3

Boron ------2

Beryllium --1

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the difference between the actual nuclear charge (the atomic number, Z) and the shielding constant (S).

It is calculated by finding the atomic number and electronic configuration, attributing a shielding value to each electron, adding all the shielding values and using the formula:

                 Z eff = Z - S

Effective nuclear charges:

An atom of carbon: 3.25

An atom of fluorine: 5.20

An atom of beryllium: 1.95

An atom of boron: 2.60

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In the chemical formula 2so2, how many total atoms of sulfur (s) are there? 1 2 4
babunello [35]
Sulfur has the coefficient of 2, and nothing else. This indicates Sulfur has 2 atoms. 


<span>Oxygen on the other hand, has a subscript of 2, as well as the coefficient of 2. Multiplying those, and you see Oxygen has 4 atoms. 
</span>
So your answer is 2

Also remember there is a 2 in front of S meaning there are 2 Sulfurs. 
<span>If it was S02 it would be 1 Sulfur as there is no number in front of sulfer. </span>

<span>Remember the number in front of a element, represents how many atoms there are :)</span>
6 0
3 years ago
What is Molecule made off?<br><br>a) Electrons<br>b) Protons<br>c) Atoms<br>d) Nuclei​
Naya [18.7K]
Answer: C

There are 2 or more different type of atoms within a molecule
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If U-235 decays into Cs-135 and 4 neutrons, what other nuclide will be produced?
dmitriy555 [2]

If U-235 decays into Cs-135 and 4 neutrons, the other nuclide that will be produced is Rb-96 (option D).

<h3>What is radioactive decay?</h3>

A radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable large nuclei emit subatomic particles and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.

According to this question, a radioactive material Uranium- 235 undergoes radioactive decay into Cs- 135 and 4 neutrons (1/0n).

This means that the mass of the products we have is 135 + 4 = 139.

The mass of the nuclide left must be 235 - 139 = 96, hence, the other nuclide that will be produced is Rb-96.

Learn more about radioactive decay at: brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Which has a greater amount of particles, 1.00 mole of hydrogen (H) or 1.00 moles of oxygen(0)?
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

Both have the same amount of particles.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ particles.

This implies that 1 mole of Hydrogen contains 6.02×10²³ particles. Also, 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.02×10²³ particles.

Thus, 1 mole of Hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen contains the same number of particles.

7 0
3 years ago
An acid and a base react to form salt and water. Which of the following best describes this type of chemical reaction? Redox Neu
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Neutralization

Explanation:

When an acid react with base it form the salt and  water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.

In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.

Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.

Example:

Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.

Chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Titration:

Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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