Answer:
Part A:
Charge is
Configuration is
Part B:
Charge is
Configuration is
Part C:
Charge is
Configuration is
Explanation:
Monatomic ions:
These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.
Examples of Mono Atomic ions:
Part A:
For P:
Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:
Part B:
For Mg:
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:
Part C:
For Se:
Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.
Charge is
Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:
Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
Boiling Point, Melting Point, Viscosity, Surface Tension. Decrease: Vapor Pressure.