Answer: 14.1g
Explanation:
Given that,
number of moles of SiO2 = 0.235 moles
Mass in grams = Z (let unknown value be Z)
Molar mass of SiO2 = ?
To get the molar mass of SiO2, use the atomic mass
Silicon = 28g;
Oxygen = 16g
i.e Molar mass of SiO2 = 28g + (16g x 2)
= 28g + 32g
= 60g/mol
Now, apply the formula
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
0.235 moles = Z / 60g/mol
Z = 0.235 moles x 60g/mol
Z = 14.1 g
Thus, the mass of SiO2 is 14.1 grams.
There are two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium: mass of Ga-69 isotope is 68.9256 amu and its percentage abundance is 60.11%, let the mass of other isotope that is Ga-71 be X, the percentage abundance can be calculated as:
%Ga-71=100-60.11=39.89%
Atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking sum of atomic masses of its isotopes multiplied by their percentage abundance.
Thus, in this case:
Atomic mass= m(Ga-69)×%(Ga-69)+X×%(Ga-71)
From the periodic table, atomic mass of Ga is 69.723 amu.
Putting the values,
Thus,
Rearranging,
Therefore, mass of Ga-71 isotope is 70.9246 amu.
A chemical compound made up of ions by forces that create ionic bonding. It is a neutral compound.
Answer:
Qm = -55.8Kj/mole
Explanation:
NaOH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) => NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Qm = (mc∆T)water /moles acid
Given => 100ml(0.300M) NaOH(aq) + 100ml(0.300M)HNO₃(aq)
=> 0.03mole NaOH(aq) + 0.03mole HNO₃(aq)
=> 0.03mole NaNO₃(aq) + 0.03mole H₂O(l)
ΔH⁰rxn = [(200ml)(1.00cal/g∙°C)(37 – 35)°C]water / 0.03mole HNO₃
= 13,333 cal/mole x 4.184J/cal = 55,787J/mol = 55.8Kj/mole (exothermic)*
Heat of reactions comes from formation of H-Oxy bonds on formation of water of reaction and heats the 200ml of solvent water from 35⁰C to 37⁰C.
DE = dH - PdV
<span>2 H2O(g) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g) </span>
<span>You can see that there are 2 moles of gas in the reactants and 3 moles of gas in the products. </span>
<span>1 moles of ideal gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temp and pressure. </span>
<span>Since it is done under constant temp and pressure that means the volume change will be equal to the volume of 1 mole of gas </span>
<span>2 moles reacts to form 3 moles </span>
<span>The gas equation is </span>
<span>PV = nRT </span>
<span>P = pressure </span>
<span>V = volume (unknown) </span>
<span>n = moles (1) </span>
<span>R = gas constant = 8.314 J K^-1 mol^-1 </span>
<span>- the gas constant is different for different units of temp and pressure (see wikki link) in this case temp and pressure are constant, and we want to put the result in an equation that has Joules in it, so we select 8.314 JK^-1mol^-1) </span>
<span>T = temp in Kelvin (kelvin = deg C + 273.15 </span>
<span>So T = 403.15 K </span>
<span>Now, you can see that PV is on one side of the equation, and we are looking to put PdV in our dE equation. So we can say </span>
<span>dE = dH -dnRT (because PV = nRT) </span>
<span>Also, since the gas constant is in the unit of Joules, we need to convert dH to Joules </span>
<span>dH = 483.6 kJ/mol = 483600 Joules/mol </span>
<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - (1.0 mol x 8.314 J mol^-1K-1 x 403.15 K) </span>
<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - 3351.77 J </span>
<span>dE = 480248.23 J/mol </span>
<span>dE = 480.2 kJ/mol </span>
