Answer:
As resistance increases, current increases. As resistance increases, current decreases. As resistance increases, current stays the same.
Answer: 1.
2. 3 moles of
: 2 moles of 
3. 0.33 moles of
: 0.92 moles of 
4.
is the limiting reagent and
is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of
is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :

The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of
require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of
will require=
of
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of
give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of
give =
of
Theoretical yield of
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
<h2>Answer : Law of conservation of mass</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>
The law of conservation of mass states that in any reaction mass is neither created nor lost it has to remain constant in a system.
In this case, when the reaction setup was done in normal way the mass was lost in surrounding was not considered nor being calculated; whereas when the reaction was studied in a closed system where the gas was collected after the reaction the mass changes was noted down which helped to prove the point of law of conservation of mass and energy.
One can consider an example of soda can where the carbonated drink contains pressurized carbon dioxide gas. when opened the gas bubbles gets lost into the surroundings and we don't measure the mass changes. Instead if the soda can was opened in such a way where the gas evolved was measured then the mass changed would remain the same.
Answer:
the molarity of NaOH is 1.10. And the molarity of HCl is 1.10. And the initial Temp=0.50(°c). and The final Temp= 1.10(°c)