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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
5

Look at the following enthalpy diagram. Select all that apply.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option 2 and 4 are correct

Explanation:

The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.

This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.

Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.

Reactants have more energy than the products.  

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Write the balanced equation for each reaction. Phases are optional.
Rudiy27

Answer:

1. CO₃⁻²  +  H₂O  ⇄  HCO₃⁻  +  OH⁻

2. HCO₃⁻ +  H₂O  ⇄  H₂CO₃  +  OH⁻  

3.  H₂CO₃ →  H₂O  + CO₂

Basic solution

Explanation:

Brønsted Lowry theory:

Acid → Release a proton

Base → Accept a proton

1. CO₃⁻²  +  H₂O  ⇄  HCO₃⁻  +  OH⁻

Carbonate takes a proton from the water

2.  HCO₃⁻ +  H₂O  ⇄  H₂CO₃  +  OH⁻  

Bicarbonate takesa proton from the water to produce carbonic acid.

3. H₂CO₃ →  H₂O  + CO₂

Carbonate acid decomposes into CO₂ and H₂O

In the first reaction, when the carbonate takes a proton from the water, water releases OH⁻, so the solution is basic.

7 0
3 years ago
Carbon, oxygen And nitrogen all types of
posledela

molecules or protein molecules

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following bonds is the most polar?
lbvjy [14]
Maybe b might be the answer
6 0
3 years ago
In which group do most of the elements have 8 valence electrons?
AlladinOne [14]
Hi,
The answer is group 18, which contains the noble gases. All noble gases have 8 valence electrons except for helium that has 2.
Hope this helps!
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
basketane is a hydrocarbon that is 90.8% carbon. If the molar mass is between 130-140 g/mol find the molecular formula of the co
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

C₁₀H₁₂

Explanation:

90.8% of basketane (Hydrocarbon, contains only C and H) is Carbon, and 100-90.8 = 9.2% of the mass is hydrogen.

The molar mass is between 130-140g/mol, That means the moles of Carbon (Using its molar mass, 12.01g/mol) that are in basketane are between:

140g/mol /12.01g/mol *90.8%= 10.58 moles of C.

130g/mol / 12.01g/mol *90.8%= 9.83 moles of C.

As the moles of carbon must be given in a whole number, There are 10 moles of Carbon.

10 moles C * (12.01g / mol) = 120.1g/mol that are 90.8% of the molar mass. Molar mass of basketane is:

100% * (120.1g/mol / 90.8%) =

132.3g/mol.

The part of the molar mass due hydrogen must be:

132.3 g/mol - 120.1g/mol = 12.2 g/mol

As molar mass of hydrogen is 1g/mol, the moles of hydrogen are 12

And molecular formula is:

<h3>C₁₀H₁₂</h3>

6 0
3 years ago
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