The statement which best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena is; <em>q</em><em>It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to </em><em>this.</em>
<em>Discussion</em><em>;</em>
Most scientific theories involving microscopic and macroscopic phenomenon have taken several years to be developed; however, this theories are still under revision till date.
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It is a compound composed of sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl)
Answer:
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
Explanation:
Data Given:
Moles of hydrochloric acid HCl = 0.1 mole
Mass in grams of hydrochloric acid HCl = ?
Solution:
Mole Formula
no. of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass
To find Mass in grams rearrange the above Formula
Mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (1)
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Put values in equation 1
Mass in grams = 0.1 mole x 36.5 g/mol
Mass in grams = 3.65 g
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
In easy words the connection between Reactants, Products and Limiting reactants is as follow,
Reactants and Products:
Reactants are the starting materials for the synthesis of final synthesized materials called as products.
Example:
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
In above reaction Methane (CH₄) and Oxygen (O₂) are the reactants while, CO₂ and H₂O are the products.
Reactants, Products and Limiting Reactants:
Considering the same example it is seen that for one mole of CO₂ two moles of O₂ are required to completely convert into CO₂ and H₂O. If either of the reactant is taken less than the required amount then it will act as a limiting reactant because it will consume first leaving the second reactant present in excess as compare to it. Hence, we can say that the limiting reactant is the starting material which controls the amount of product being formed.
Answer: 1. 3.914 × ^10-4 | 2. 4.781 × ^10-1
Explanation: