For #2: Odor, Temperature, and color
Answer:
Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Solution:
The equation used for this problem is as follow,
Q = m Cp ΔT ----- (1)
Where;
Q = Heat = 300 J
m = mass = 267 g
Cp = Specific Heat Capacity = ??
ΔT = Change in Temperature = 12 °C
Solving eq. 1 for Cp,
Cp = Q / m ΔT
Putting values,
Cp = 300 J / (267 g × 12 °C)
Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
From Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>
Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is the number of particles found in one mole of a substance.
The Avogadro's number is given as 6.02 x 10²³.
Summary of Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribution to chemistry.
- Equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules,
- Elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
Thus, from Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
Learn more about Avogadro's here: brainly.com/question/1581342
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Oxygen and neon are both elements. Oxygen has 8 electrons and 8 protons. Neon has 10 electrons and 10 protons. Oxygen is also a non-metal element and Neon is a noble gas.