Answer:
a. Phosphoric Acid
b. Acetic Acid
c. Hypochlorous Acid
Explanation:
A buffer works when the pH of this one is in pKa ± 1. That means, to find which buffer system works in some pH you need to find pKa:
pKa = -log Ka
<em>pKa Acetic acid:</em>
-log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74
<em>pKa phosphoric acid:</em>
-log7.5x10⁻³ = 2.12
<em>pKa hypochlorous acid:</em>
-log3.5x10⁻⁸ = 7.46
a. For a pH of 2.8 the best choice is phophoric acid because its effective range is: 1.12 - 3.12 and 2.8 is between these values.
b. pH 4.5. Acetic acid. effective between pH's 3.74 - 5.74
c. pH 7.5. Hypochlorous acid that works between 6.46 and 8.46
Explanation:
Starting moles of ethanol acid = 0.020 mol
At the equilibrium 50 % of the ethanol acid molecules reacted
∴ Moles of ethanol acid reacted = 0.020 mol * 50 %/100 %
= 0.010 mol
Moles of ethanol acid remain = 0.020 mol + 0.010 mol = 0.010 mol
Moles of the product 
gas formed are calculated as
0.010 mol CH3COOH * 1 mol / 2 mol CH3COOH
= 0.005 mol
Therefore at the equilibrium total moles of gas present in the vessel are 0.010 mol CH3COOH and 0.005 mol
That is total gas moles at equilibrium = 0.010 mol + 0.005 mol = 0.015 mol
Now Calculate the pressure :
0.020 mol gas has pressure of 0.74 atm therefore at the same condition what will be the pressure exerted by 0.015 mol gas
P1/n1 = P2/n2
P2 = P1*n2 / n1
= 0.74 atm * 0.015 mol / 0.020 mol
= 0.555 atm
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The 2 - butene is an alkene with the formula C4H8, which can be used as the polybutene monomer or co-polymer. It is a compressed liquefied gas colorless, highly flammable characteristic odor. Prolonged exposure to this gas can cause frostbite causing a lowering of consciousness. Its formula is C4H8 and it is made up of 4 carbon atoms.
The best structure that describes 2-butene is that of Option A.
