Answer:
Option (D) is definitely the answer.
Explanation:
Before going further, it is important to know what buffers and pH represent, which are keywords to answering this question.
Buffers is a special solution that can withstand or resist changes due to pH levels which may be as a result of an introduction of acidic or basic components into the blood. In other words, they maintain the stability of pH level in the human blood.
pH blood levels on the other hand, can be grouped into three: acidity, neutrality and alkalinity. Using a pH scale, one can determine its current level. In the human blood the pH level is near neutral and needs to be on a level near 7.4 in order to avoid a high rise or a drastic fall even if acidic or basic components come in or departs the blood stream.
Therefore, if one of the buffers that contributes to pH stability in human blood is carbonic acid, which is as a result of a combination of carbon dioxide and water in the blood stream. On getting to the lungs it is converted to water and subsequently released as waste. Maintaining this stability will definitely be to decrease the concentration of carbonic acid and increase that of water instead.
Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:
Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams
We are given:
Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams
Mass of water = 1.4 grams
Total mass on reactant side = x
Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g
So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:
Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams
Yes. You can either treat the entire polyatomic ion as a unit or separate the elements in the polyatomic ion. Pay attention the parentheses and subscripts, though. Those can confuse people a lot. I personally find it easier to just treat it as a whole unit.