Answer:
Balanced forces are responsible for unchanging motion. Balanced forces are forces where the effect of one force is cancelled out by another. A tug of war, where each team is pulling equally on the rope, is an example of balanced forces. The forces exerted on the rope are equal in size and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. wavelength of the sound, 
b. observed frequecy, 
Given:
speed of sound source,
= 80 m/s
speed of sound in air or vacuum,
= 343 m/s
speed of sound observed,
= 0 m/s
Solution:
From the relation:
v =
(1)
where
v = velocity of sound
= observed frequency of sound
= wavelength
(a) The wavelength of the sound between source and the listener is given by:
(2)
(b) The observed frequency is given by:


(3)
Using eqn (2) and (3):


Answer:
<em>The average speed of the train is 45 km/h</em>
Explanation:
<u>Speed</u>
It's defined as the distance (d) per unit of time (t) traveled by an object. The formula is:

Let's call x the total distance covered by the train. It covered d1=1/3x with a speed of v1=25 km/h. The time taken is calculated solving for t:



Now the rest of the distance:
d2 = x - 1/3x = 2/3x
Was covered at v2=75 km/h. Thus the time taken is:



The total time is:



Simplifying:

The average speed is the total distance divided by the total time:

Simplifying:

The average speed of the train is 45 km/h