The missing diagram is in the attachments.
Answer: X: positive Y: positive
Explanation: Electric field is a vector quantity, which means it can be represented by a vector arrow: the arrow points in the direction of electric field and its length represents the magnitude at a given location. There are another representation of the electric field called electric field lines, <u>in which the line points away from a positively charged source and towards a negatively charged source</u>. This occurs because it follows a pattern, where the lines points in the direction that a positive test charge would have if it is accelerating on the line. 
Analyzing the diagram, it can be observed that the lines are pointing away from both of the charged objects. Therefore, both X and Y are <u>positively charged</u>.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The force of the tripped catch exerted on the 2.5 Kg ball moving at 8.5 m/s to the Left is 160 N
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 8.5 m/s
 - Final velocity (v) = 7.5 m/s
 - Time (t) = 5 ms = 0.25 s
 - Mass (m) = 2.5 Kg
 - Force (F) = ?
 
<h3>How to determine the force</h3>
The force exerted on the ball can be obtained as follow:
F = m(v + u) / t
F = [2.5(7.5 + 8.5)]/ 0.25
F = 40 / 0.25
F = 160 N
Thus, the force exerted on the ball is 160 N
Learn more about momentum:
brainly.com/question/250648 
#SPJ1
 
        
             
        
        
        
1.commensalism
2. pred-prey
3. parasite-host
4.commensalism