Answer:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
Explanation:
Question:
Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) the driving forces for diffusion of Na+ and K+ ions through their respective channels? Select all that apply.
A)The diffusion of Na+ ions into the cell is facilitated by the Na+ concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.
B)The diffusion of Na+ ions into the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane.
C)The diffusion of K+ ions out of the cell is impeded by the K+ concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.
D)The diffusion of K+ ions out of the cell is impeded by the electrical gradient across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient is larger for Na+ than for K+.
Answer:
"The concentration gradient and the electro-chemical gradient" describes the driving forces for diffusion of Na+ and K+ ions through their respective channels
Explanation:
The Na ions diffusion inside the cell is facilitated by the concentration gradient of the Na ions which is present across the plasma membrane. Hence, the diffusion of the K ions which is present outside the cell and will be impeded due to the electrical gradient which is present near the plasma membrane. Thus, the electro-chemical gradient is greater as compared to the Na ion than that of the K ion.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is isotopes generally have the same chemical properties, but often different nuclear properties.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species of the same element which have same atomic number but differ in their mass number.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Nuclear properties of an element is determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus.
Chemical properties of an element is determined by the number of electrons present in an atom.
Isotopes have same atomic number, this means that they have same number of protons and electrons but they differ in mass number, which means that they differ in number of neutrons.
Hence, isotopes will have same chemical properties but different nuclear properties.
When ethanoic acid react with methanol in the presence of H⁺ or heat it gives methyl ethanoate and water.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now write the chemical equation
CH₃COOH + CH₃OH ⇄ CH₃COOCH₃ + H₂O
Here
CH₃COOH is Ethanoic acid (Acetic acid)
CH₃OH is Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)
CH₃COOCH₃ is Methyl ethanoate (Methyl Acetate)
H₂O is water
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that When ethanoic acid react with methanol in the presence of H⁺ or heat it gives methyl ethanoate and water.
Learn more about the Balanced Chemical Equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427
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