Explanation:
The gravitational force equation is the following:

Where:
G = Gravitational constant = 
m1 & m2 = the mass of two related objects
r = distance between the two related objects
The problem gives you everything you need to plug into the formula, except for the gravitational constant. Let me know if you need further clarification.
I believe that is true.
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Answer:
is the initial velocity of tossing the apple.
the apple should be tossed after 
Explanation:
Given:
- velocity of arrow in projectile,

- angle of projectile from the horizontal,

- distance of the point of tossing up of an apple,

<u>Now the horizontal component of velocity:</u>



<u>The vertical component of the velocity:</u>



<u>Time taken by the projectile to travel the distance of 30 m:</u>



<u>Vertical position of the projectile at this time:</u>



<u>Now this height should be the maximum height of the tossed apple where its velocity becomes zero.</u>


is the initial velocity of tossing the apple.
<u>Time taken to reach this height:</u>



<u>We observe that </u>
<u> hence the time after the launch of the projectile after which the apple should be tossed is:</u>



Any two-dimensional vector in cartesian (x,y) coordinates can be broken down into individual horizontal and vertical components using trigonometry. If a train goes up a hill with 15 degree incline at a speed of 22 m/s, the horizontal component is 22cos(15)=21.3 m/s and the vertical component is 22sin(15)=5.5 m/s.