Answer:
T₂ = 150 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4 L
Initial temperature = 300 K
Final volume = 2 L
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 300 K × 2L / 4 L
T₂ = 600 L.K / 4 L
T₂ = 150 K
Answer:
A. There was still 140 ml of volume available for the reaction
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law, we have that equal volumes of all gases contains equal number of molecules
According to the ideal gas law, we have;
The pressure exerted by a gas, P = n·R·T/V
Where;
n = The number of moles
T = The temperature of the gas
R = The universal gas constant
V = The volume of the gas
Therefore, given that the volumes and number of moles of the removed air and added HCl are the same, the pressure and therefore, the volume available for the reaction will remain the same
There will still be the same volume available for the reaction.
Answer:
Vf = 1.22 mL
Explanation:
If we assume that the pressure is constant and the number of moles does not change, we can say that the volume of the gas is modified in a directly ratio, to the Absolute Temperature.
Let's convert the values:
91°C + 273 = 364K
0.9°C + 273 = 273.9K
Volume decreases if the temperature is decreases
Volume increases if the T° increases
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ → 1.63mL /364K = V₂ / 273.9K
V₂ = (1.63mL /364K) . 273.9K → 1.22 mL
