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g100num [7]
2 years ago
7

When Acid Rain falls on limestone, the rock is eroded and carbon dioxide is produced.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]2 years ago
6 0

<em>The formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3 </em>

<em>The formula of nitric acid is HNO3. </em>

<em>When put together:</em>

<em>CaCO3 + HNO3 </em><em>= </em><em>Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O </em>

<em> The balanced equation:</em>

<em> CaCO3 + 2HNO3</em><em> = </em><em>Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O </em>

<em> </em>

<em></em>

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A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}         ........(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

p_T = total pressure = 5.57 bar

\chi_A = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, \chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following is not responsible
nexus9112 [7]
Heavy rainfall because that’s a natural thing that happens and can never stop
6 0
3 years ago
How many moles in .5g of sodium bromide?
Genrish500 [490]
I'm not sure how many sign fig's you are required to have.
However I think the final answer would be 0.05 Moles, because of the .5g, that is considered 1 sign fig.

6 0
3 years ago
From the time a drug is discovered, a drug is given this name which is assigned by the International Union of Pure and Applied C
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

A. Chemical name

Explanation:

The Chemical Name is the name generated by applying the naming conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The correct names of compounds contained in drug products can be formed by implementing these rules

7 0
3 years ago
What are some ways you can determine a chemical change has occured
FromTheMoon [43]

1. Color changes.

The Statue of Liberty, though known for its green color, was originally covered in a layer of copper. After a redox (reduction-oxidation reaction) the color changed due to a chemical change.

2. Gas Production

3. Light Produced

Light sticks work as the result of a chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and phenol oxalate ester.

4. Temperature Changes

5. Volume Change

4 0
2 years ago
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