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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
2 years ago
14

2. A sample of oxygen gas is placed in a rigid 1.5L glass container at STP. If the gas is

Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]2 years ago
7 0

The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.5 L container at STP

Heated to 100 °C

Required

The new pressure

Solution

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).

So P₁ =  1 atm = 760 mmHg

T₁ = 273 K

T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature  

\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}

Input the value :

P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁

P₂=(760 x 373)/273

P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

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Answer:

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In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the  gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.

5 0
2 years ago
1. Which of the following qualifies as a Bronsted-Lowry base but not an Arrhenius base?
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5 0
3 years ago
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