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3 years ago

2. A sample of oxygen gas is placed in a rigid 1.5L glass container at STP. If the gas is

Chemistry

1 answer:

sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago

7 0

The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.5 L container at STP

Heated to 100 °C

Required

The new pressure

Solution

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).

So P₁ = 1 atm = 760 mmHg

T₁ = 273 K

T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K

Gay Lussac's Law

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature

$\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}$

Input the value :

P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁

P₂=(760 x 373)/273

P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg

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Sulfuryl dichloride is formed when sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine.

zubka84 [21]

Answer: The value of $\Delta G^o$ of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol

Explanation:

For the given chemical reaction:

$SO_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow SO_2Cl_2(g)$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))}=-364kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-364))]-[(1\times (-296.8))+(1\times 0)]=-67.2kJ/mol=-67200J/mol$

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))}=311.9J/Kmol\\\Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))}=248.2J/Kmol\\\Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))}=223.0J/Kmol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times 311.9)]-[(1\times 248.2)+(1\times 223.0)]=-159.3J/Kmol$

To calculate the standard Gibbs's free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\Delta H^o_{rxn}-T\Delta S^o_{rxn}$

where,

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ = standard enthalpy change of the reaction =-67200 J/mol

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}$ = standard entropy change of the reaction =-159.3 J/Kmol

Temperature of the reaction = 600 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=-67200-(600\times (-159.3))\\\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=28380J/mol=28.38kJ/mol$

Hence, the value of $\Delta G^o$ of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of a model? PV=nRT, Geographical map, I believe that aliens exist, all of the above.

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer: The correct answer is geographical map.

Explanation:

Model is defined as the three dimensional representation of a proposed structure in a smaller scale.

For the given options:

Option 1: PV = nRT

This is a proposed law. This law is known as ideal gas law. A law is defined as the rule which defined a correct procedure. For any gas behaving ideally, this law is used.

Option 2: Geographical map

Map is defined as the diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea which also shows physical features, roads, cities etc..

A 3-D model can be prepared for geographical map.

Option 3: I believe that aliens exist

This is a hypothetical statement. It is a smart guess by the means of set of assumptions and observations. For its validation, we need to conduct some experiments.

Hence, the correct answer is geographical map.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is considered a STRONG electrolyte? C12H22O11 HC2H3O2 PbCl2 CH3OH NH4NO3? please explain

PIT_PIT [208]

I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the fifth option. Of the following , the strong electrolyte would be NH4NO3. NH4NO3 is a salt and completely dissociates in aqueous solution. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

6 0

3 years ago

Manganese sulfate forms a pale pink hydrate with the formula MnSO 4 ⋅ n H 2 O ( s ) . If this hydrate is heated to a high enough

Mama L [17]

Answer:

Value of n in MnSO₄.nH₂O is one.

Explanation:

The n represents the number of moles of water attached to the formula unit manganese sulfate. These moles (n) can be determined by taking the ratio of the moles of anhydrous salt and the moles of water. The moles of water can be determined by taking the difference of final and initial mass of the salt. This difference is equal to the mass of the water, mathematically it can be represented as,

Mass of H₂O = initial mass of the salt (g) - final mass of the salt (g)

Mass of H₂O = 16.260 g - 14.527 g

Mass of H₂O = 1.733 g

moles of H₂O = (1.733 g) ÷ (18.015 g/mole)

moles of H₂O = 0.0962

For the moles of anhydrous salt:

moles of MnSO₄ = mass of MnSO₄ ÷ molar mass of MnSO₄

moles of MnSO₄ = 14.5277 ÷ 151.001

moles of MnSO₄= 0.0962

Now for n:

n = moles of water ÷ moles of MnSO₄

n = 0.0962 ÷ 0.0962

n = 1

The above calculations show that one mole of H₂O is attached to the one formula unit of MnSO₄

8 0

3 years ago

What is the net electric charge of an ionic compound?

BARSIC [14]

Ionic compounds contain both cations and anions in a ratio that results in no net electrical charge

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3 years ago