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3 years ago

4.Calculate the volume of 40g of Helium (He) at rtp.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Oksana_A [137]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

2.24dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of He = 40g

Unknown:

Volume of Helium = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we convert the given mass to number of moles.

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

molar mass of He = 4g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{4}{40}$ = 0.1mole

So;

1 mole of gas at rtp occupies a volume of 22.4dm³

0.1 mole of He will occupy a volume of 0.1 x 22.4 = 2.24dm³

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A 32.2 g iron rod, initially at 21.9 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.5 C. in an insulated container. The fin

lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, $3.0\times 10^1g$

Explanation :

In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

$q_1=-q_2$

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

where,

$c_1$ = specific heat of iron metal = $0.45J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_1$ = mass of iron metal = 32.3 g

$m_2$ = mass of water = ?

$T_f$ = final temperature of mixture = $59.2^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature of iron metal = $21.9^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = $63.5^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

$32.3g\times 0.45J/g^oC\times (59.2-21.9)^oC=-m_2\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (59.2-63.5)^oC$

$m_2=30.16g\approx 3.0\times 10^1g$

Therefore, the mass of the water in two significant figures is, $3.0\times 10^1g$

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3 years ago

A student dissolves equal amounts of salt in equal amounts of warm water, room-temperature water, and ice water. Which result is

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3 years ago

How many grams of Fe2+ are there in 0.003109 moles of Fe2+?

Sergio [31]

Answer: 0.174 g

Explanation:

First of all understand that charge on an atom like here 2+ will not vary molar mass. because ions are formed by loss or gain of electrons and electrons do not contribute to the mass of an atom or ion. so losing or gaining electron doesnt create any difference.

molar mass of Fe, i.e. mass of 1 mole of Fe is 56 g. So, mass of 1 mole of Fe2+ will also be 56 g.

given is 0.003109 moles of Fe2+,

Use maths,

1 mole of Fe2+ weighs 56 g

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3 years ago