A 20-kilogram child is riding on a 10-kg sled over a frictionless icy surface at 8.0 meters per second. Calculate the kinetic en
1 answer:
Answer:
K = 960 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a child = 20 kg
Mass of a sled = 10 kg
Speed of child on sled = 8 m/s
We need to find the kinetic energy of the sled with the child.
The total mass of child and the sled = 20 kg + 10 kg
= 30 kg
The formula for the kinetic energy of an object is given by :
Hence, the kinetic energy of the sled with the child is 960 J.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Wavelength λ=192 nm
So energy of photon,E
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Kinetic energy given as
Answer:
a) the capacitance is the same for both capacitors.
b) The potential difference between the plates for the capacitor with charge +2q, is double of the one for the capacitor with charge +q.
c) The electric field magnitude between the plates for the capacitor with charge +2q, is double of the one for the capacitor with charge +q
d) The energy stored between the plates for the capacitor with charge +2q, is 4 times the value for the one with charge +q
Explanation:
a) The capacitance of a capacitor, by definition, is as follows:
Appying Gauss' Law to one of plates, it can be showed, that the capacitance (for a parallel plates capacitor) can be expressed as follows:
C = ε*A / d
As it can be seen, it does not depend on the charge. so we conclude that the capacitance must be the same for both capacitors, due to they are identical except for the value of the charge on the plates.
b) By definition, as we said above, the capacitance is equal to the proportion between the charge of one of the plates, and the potential difference between them.
If this proportion must remain the same, and one of the capacitors has the double of the charge than the other, the potential difference must be the double also.
c) Applying Gauss' law, to the surface of one of the plates, and assuming a constant surface charge density σ, it can be showed that the electric field can be calculated as follows:
E*A = Q/ε₀ as σ=Q/A
⇒ E = σ/ε₀
As σ is directly proportional to the charge (being the area A the same), we conclude that the electric field for the capacitor with charge +2q must be the double than the one for the capacitior with charge +q.
c) The electric potential energy, stored between plates of a capacitor, can be written as follows:
If the capacitance remains the same, we can conclude that the electric potential energy for the capacitor with charge +2q, as the charge is raised to the 2nd power, must be 4 times the one for the capacitor with charge +q.
We can confirm that the difference between a comet and an asteroid lies in their compositions and physical characteristics <u>derived from those compositions</u>.
As stated in the question, the main difference between an asteroid and a comet is their compositions, meaning the materials from which they form.
Asteroids are rocky objects which a heavy metal composition, while comets tend to be made of dust, ice, and <em><u>some </u></em>rocky material. Some extra differences include:
- Comets reflect a steady amount of light (because of their ice composition)
- Asteroids will <em><u>reflect light at random intervals due to some metals that may be present on their surface</u></em>
- Comets tend to have a tail made of water from the melting ice when reflecting sunlight.
Therefore, we can confirm that the main difference between asteroids and comets is their compositions, which lead to distinct physical characteristics.
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