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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
9

A 1.00-kg sample of steam at 100.0 °C condenses to water at 100.0 °C. What is the entropy change of the sample if the latent hea

t of vaporization of water is 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg?
Physics
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The entropy change of the sample of water =  6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol

Explanation:

Entropy: Entropy can be defined as the measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.mol

Mathematically, entropy is expressed as

ΔS = ΔH/T....................... Equation 1

Where ΔH = heat absorbed or evolved, T = absolute temperature.

<em>Given:  If 1 mole of water = 0.0018 kg,</em>

<em>ΔH = latent heat × mass = 2.26 x 10⁶ × 1 = 2.26x 10⁶ J.</em>

<em>T = 100 °C = (100+273)  K = 373 K.</em>

<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>

<em>ΔS =2.26x 10⁶/373</em>

ΔS = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol

Therefore the entropy change of the sample of water =  6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol

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Hummingbirds may seem fragile, but their wings are capable of sustaining very large forces and accelerations. (Figure 1) shows d
gulaghasi [49]

Acceleration is mathematically defined as; ΔV/t.

<h3>What is acceleration?</h3>

Acceleration is defined as the ratio of the change in velocity to time. It is defined as the extent to which the velocity changes within a given time interval.

The question is incomplete so we can not arrive at the final answer. However, acceleration is mathematically defined as; ΔV/t.

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5 0
1 year ago
A man jogs at a speed of 1.6 m/s. His dog
FromTheMoon [43]
I believe it is
1.6x=2.7(x-1.8)
1.1x=2.7*1.8
x~4.4
4.4*1.6
~7.1m
5 0
3 years ago
The diameter of a copper atom is approximately 2.28e-10 m. The massof one mole of copper is 64 grams. Assume that the atoms area
KIM [24]

1) Mass of one copper atom: 1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg

2) There are 9.33\cdot 10^{24} atoms in the cube

3) Mass of the cubical block: 992 kg

Explanation:

1)

We are told here that the mass of one mole of copper is

M=64 g

for

n=1 mol (number of moles)

We also know that the number of atoms inside 1 mole of substance is equal to Avogadro number:

N_A = 6.022\cdot 10^{23}

This means that N_A atoms of copper have a mass of M = 64 g. Therefore, we can find the mass of one copper atom by dividing the total mass by the avogadro number:

m=\frac{M}{N_A}=\frac{64}{6.022\cdot 10^{23}}=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg

2)

We are told that the diameter of a copper atom is

d=2.28\cdot 10^{-10} m

We can assume that the atoms are arranged in a cube, and that they are all attached to each other; so the side of the cube can be written as size of one atom multiplied by the number of atom per side:

L=Nd

where

N is the number of atoms (rows) in one side of the cube

Since the side of the cube is

L = 4.8 cm = 0.048 m

We find N:

N=\frac{L}{d}=\frac{0.048}{2.28\cdot 10^{-10}}=2.11\cdot 10^8

This is the number of atom rows per side; therefore, the total number of atoms in the cube is

N^3=(2.11\cdot 10^8)^3=9.33\cdot 10^{24}

3)

The total mass of the cubical block of copper will be given by the mass of one atom of copper multiplied by the total number of atoms, so:

M= N^3 m

where:

N^3 = 9.33\cdot 10^{24} is the number of atoms in the cube

m=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg is the mass of one atom

Therefore, substituting, we find:

M=(9.33\cdot 10^{24})(1.063\cdot 10^{-22})=992 kg

So, the mass of the cubical block is 992 kg.

Learn more about mass and density:

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3 0
3 years ago
If a 12 kg cat is sitting 5 m up in a tree, how much PE does it have?
Helen [10]

Answer:

588 J

Explanation:

PE (potential energy) = (mass) x (gravity) x (height)

mass = 12 kg

gravity = 9.8m/s^2

height = 5 m

PE = (12) x (9.8) x (5) = 588 J (Joules)

5 0
2 years ago
In a certain time period a coil of wire is rotated from one orientation to another with respect to a uniform 0.38-T magnetic fie
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

8.4 V

Explanation:

induced emf, e1 = 5.8 V

Magnetic field, B1 = 0.38 T

magnetic field, B2 = 0.55 T

induced emf, e2 = ?

As we know that the induced emf is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength.

When the other parameters remains constant then

\frac{e_{1}}{e_{2}}=\frac{B_{1}}{B_{2}}

\frac{5.8}{e_{2}}=\frac{0.38}{0.55}

e2 = 8.4 V

Thus, the induced emf is 8.4 V.

4 0
2 years ago
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