Answer:
9.98 × 10⁻⁹ C
Explanation:
mass, m = 1.00 × 10⁻¹¹ kg
Velocity, v = 23.0 m/s
Length of plates D₀ = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m
Magnitude of electric field, E = 8.20 × 10⁴ N/C
drop is to be deflected a distance d = 0.290 mm = 0.290 × 10⁻³ m
density of the ink drop = 1000 kg/m^3
Now,
Time =
or
Time =
or
Time = 6.9 × 10⁻⁴ s
Now, force due to the electric field, F = q × E
where, q is the charge
Also, Force = Mass × acceleration
q × E = 1.00 × 10⁻¹¹ × a
or
a =
Now from the Newton's equation of motion
where,
d is the distance
u is the initial speed
a is the acceleration
t is the time
or
or
q = 9.98 × 10⁻⁹ C
A) The answer is 11.53 m/s
The final kinetic energy (KEf) is the sum of initial kinetic energy (KEi) and initial potential energy (PEi).
KEf = KEi + PEi
Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KEf = 1/2 m * vf²
KEi = 1/2 m * vi²
Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PEi = m * a * h
So:
KEf = KEi + <span>PEi
</span>1/2 m * vf² = 1/2 m * vi² + m * a * h
..
Divide all sides by m:
1/2 vf² = 1/2 vi² + a * h
We know:
vi = 9.87 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
h = 1.81 m
1/2 vf² = 1/2 * 9.87² + 9.8 * 1.81
1/2 vf² = 48.71 + 17.74
1/2 vf² = 66.45
vf² = 66.45 * 2
vf² = 132.9
vf = √132.9
vf = 11.53 m/s
b) The answer is 6.78 m
The kinetic energy at the bottom (KE) is equal to the potential energy at the highest point (PE)
KE = PE
Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KE = 1/2 m * v²
Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PE = m * a * h
KE = PE
1/2 m * v² = m * a * h
Divide both sides by m:
1/2 * v² = a * h
v = 11.53 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
h = ?
1/2 * 11.53² = 9.8 * h
1/2 * 132.94 = 9.8 * h
66.47 = 9.8 * h
h = 66.47 / 9.8
h = 6.78 m
Answer: a) 127 eV; b) there is no change of kinetic energy.
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the change of potentail energy ( conservative field) is equal to changes in kinetic energy. So for the proton ther move to lower potential then they gain kinetic energy from the electric field. This means the electric force do work in this trayectory and then the protons increased changes its speed.
If we replace the proton by a electron we have a very different situaction, the electrons are located in a lower potental then they can not move to higher potential if any external force does work on the system.
In resumem, the electrons do not move from a point with V=87 to other point with V=-40 V. The electric force point to high potential so the electrons can not move to lower potential region (V=-40V).
Answer:
240m/s
Explanation:
The equation to calculate is wavelength= velocity/ frequency so to find the velocity you would have to multiply frequency by wavelength.
Answer:
The Most Famous Astronomers of All Time. Karl Tate, SPACE.com. ...
Claudius Ptolemy. Bartolomeu Velho, Public Domain. ...
Nicolaus Copernicus. Public Domain. ...
Johannes Kepler. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sun-Earth Day. ...
Galileo Galilei. NASA