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Alchen [17]
3 years ago
13

A rope pulls a 82.5 kg skier at a constant speed up a 18.7° slope with μk = 0.150. How much force does the rope exert?

Physics
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

374 N

Explanation:

N = normal force acting on the skier

m = mass of the skier = 82.5

From the force diagram, force equation perpendicular to the slope is given as

N = mg Cos18.7

μ = Coefficient of friction = 0.150

frictional force is given as

f = μN

f =  μmg Cos18.7

F = force applied by the rope

Force equation parallel to the slope is given as

F - f - mg Sin18.7 = 0

F - μmg Cos18.7 - mg Sin18.7 = 0

F = μmg Cos18.7 + mg Sin18.7

F = (0.150 x 82.5 x 9.8) Cos18.7 + (82.5 x 9.8) Sin18.7

F = 374 N

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A jack exerts a vertical force of 4.5 × 10³

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\\  \\

Given :-

\star  \sf  \small force = 4.5 \times  {10}^{3}  \: newton

\star  \sf  \small distance = 0.25 \: meter

\\  \\

To find:-

\sf \star \: work = \: ?

\\  \\

Solution:-

we know :-

\bf \dag \boxed{ \rm work = force \times distance}

\\  \\

So:-

\dashrightarrow \sf work = force \times distance

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work = (4.5 \times 1 {0}^{3} ) \times 0.5 \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work = (4.5 \times 1 {0}^{3} ) \times  \frac{0 \cancel.5}{10}  \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work = (4.5 \times 1 {0}^{3} ) \times  \frac{5}{10}  \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work = (4.5 \times 1 {0}^{3} ) \times  \cancel \frac{5}{10}  \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{4\cancel.5}{10}  \times 1 {0}^{3} \times  \dfrac{1}{2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45}{10}  \times 1 {0}^{3} \times  \dfrac{1}{2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45}{10 {}^{0} }  \times 1 {0}^{3 - 1} \times  \dfrac{1}{2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45}{10 {}^{0} }  \times 1 {0}^{2} \times  \dfrac{1}{2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45}{1}  \times 1 {0}^{2} \times  \dfrac{1}{2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45 \times 10 \times  \cancel{10}}{ \cancel2} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =  \dfrac{45 \times 10 \times 5}{ 1} \\

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \sf work =225 \times 10

\\  \\

\dashrightarrow \bf work =\red{2250\: joule}

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