Answer:
Are transferred completely from the valence shell of an element to the other
Explanation:
Basically, to form a chemical bond, you either transfer or you share. When you share, it is a case of covalent bonding which can be in several other forms. When there is a transfer, it is a case of ionic bonding.
The basic explanation for this is that while some atoms are electronically sufficient, some are electronically deficient. This means while some atoms are having an excess number of electrons, then some are having less number of electrons.
To satisfy both parties, there must be a transfer if electrons between the two parties. While the one with the excess numbers serves as the donor, the one with insufficient number of electrons serve as the acceptor
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The rate of certain reaction is given by the following rate law:
![rate=k[H_2]^2[NH_3]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3Dk%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BNH_3%5D)
At a certain concentration of ![H_2 and [tex]I_2, the initial rate of reaction is 0.120 M/s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of [tex]H_2 were halved.Answer : The initial rate of the reaction will be, 0.03 M/sExplanation :Rate law expression for the reaction:[tex]rate=k[H_2]^2[NH_3]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2%20and%20%5Btex%5DI_2%2C%20the%20initial%20rate%20of%20reaction%20is%200.120%20M%2Fs.%20What%20would%20the%20initial%20rate%20of%20the%20reaction%20be%20if%20the%20concentration%20of%20%5Btex%5DH_2%20were%20halved.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAnswer%20%3A%20The%20initial%20rate%20of%20the%20reaction%20will%20be%2C%200.03%20M%2Fs%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EExplanation%20%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERate%20law%20expression%20for%20the%20reaction%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5Drate%3Dk%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BNH_3%5D)
As we are given that:
Initial rate = 0.120 M/s
Expression for rate law for first observation:
....(1)
Expression for rate law for second observation:
....(2)
Dividing 2 by 1, we get:
![\frac{R}{0.120}=\frac{k(\frac{[H_2]}{2})^2[NH_3]}{k[H_2]^2[NH_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B0.120%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2%5BNH_3%5D%7D%7Bk%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BNH_3%5D%7D)


Therefore, the initial rate of the reaction will be, 0.03 M/s
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The magnitude of electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond determines whether that bond will be polar or not.
If the electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond is about 1.7, the bond is ionic. If the electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7, the bond will have a polar covalent character. Lastly, if the electronegativity difference between the bond is less than or equal to 0.4, the covalent bond is non polar.
The electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is about 0.4 which corresponds to a nonpolar covalent bond hence the molecule is nonpolar.
The electronegativity difference between carbon and fluorine is about 1.5 indicating a highly polar bond. This gives CH3F an overall dipole moment thereby making the molecule polar.
It can be more effective in liquids.