22 year solar cycle is characterized by a variation in the number of sunspots and a reversal of the polarity of the Sun as a whole.
What are sunspots?
Sunspots are caused by disturbances in the Sun's magnetic field welling up to the Sun's visible surface.
Sunspot are region of the earth that are more darker than other surfaces. They have a reduced temperature.
If sunspots are active, more solar flares will result creating an increase in geomagnetic storm activity for Earth.
Here, the sun's magnetic field changes polarity approximately every 11 years. So, for reversal polarity of the sun, 22 year solar cycle is characterized by a variation in the number of sunspots and a reversal of the polarity of the Sun as a whole.
Learn more about sunspots here:
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Answer: On the basis of speed they are all equivalent.
Yellow light = Fm radio wave = Green light = X-ray = AM radio wave = Infrared wave
Explanation:
Yellow light, Fm radio wave, Green light ,X-ray, AM radio wave and Infrared wave are all electromagnetic waves, and all electromagnetic waves move at the same vacuum speed which is the speed of light and is approximately 3.0x10^8 m/s.
They only differ in wavelength and frequency
c = λf
c (speed of light) = λ (wavelength) x f (frequency)
Therefore; on the basis of speed they are all equivalent.
Yellow light = Fm radio wave = Green light = X-ray = AM radio wave = Infrared wave
Answer:
Explanation:
A charge located at a point will experience a zero electrostatic force if the resultant electric field on it due to any other charge(s) is zero.
is located at the origin. The net force on it will only be zero if the resultant electric field intensity due to 
and 
at the origin is equal to zero. Therefore we can perform this solution without necessarily needing the value of .
Let the electric field intensity due to be +
and that due to be -
since the charge is negative. Hence at the origin;
From equation (1) above, we obtain the following;
From Coulomb's law the following relationship holds;
where 
is the distance of from the origin, 
is the distance of from the origin and k is the electrostatic constant.
It therefore means that from equation (2) we can write the following;
k can cancel out from both side of equation (3), so that we finally obtain the following;
Given;
Substituting these values into equation (4); we obtain the following;
Answer:
(e) 98,1 KJ
Explanation:
The engine produces 19%; it means, it rejects 81% of energy. ⇒ 81/19=4.26 times.
The engine produces 23 kJ; it means it rejects 23 * 4.26 = 98.05263 kJ
