The following are the statements, which indicates that the fossil record suggests about evolution on Earth:
1. Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
2. The organisms originally lived only in Earth's water.
3. The plants did not have flowers when dinosaurs existed.
The fossil remains have been discovered in the rocks of all the ages. The simplest organisms fossils are witnessed in the oldest rocks, and the fossils of more composite species are found in the newest rocks. This supports the theory of evolution suggested by Darwin, according to which the simple life forms slowly gets evolved into more composite ones.
The correct definition of density is the degree of compactness of a substance.
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Kinetic energy means that something is in motion.
Therefore, the answer would be B. Bird in flight because it’s the only choice that suggests is moving.
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Answer: To test the properties of the particles, Thomson placed two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles.
Thomson also placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery−-−minusthe mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Answer: 13 grams
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) released from a heated substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since,
Q = 202.8 Joules
Mass of silver = ?
C = 0.240 J/g °C.
Φ = 65°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
202.8J = M x 0.240 J/g °C x 65°C
202.8J = M x 15.6 J/g
M = (202.8J / 15.6 J/g)
M = 13 g
Thus, the mass of silver is 13 grams