<span><span>S is for soil,</span><span>cl (sometimes c) represents climate,</span><span>o organisms including humans,</span><span>r relief,</span><span>p parent material, or lithology, and</span><span>t time.</span></span>
HClO4 +NaOH -----> NaClO4 + H2O
moles of NaOH = (0.0832 x 50 ) /1000= 4.16 x10^-3 moles
since the mole ratio of HClO4 to NaOH is 1:1 the moles of HClO4 is also 4.16 x 10^-3 moles
volume of HClO4 is therefore = moles/ molarity
that is 4.16 x 10^-3mol/ 0.167 mol/L= 0.0249L
multiply by 1000 to convert to ml
0.0249 x 1000= 24.9 ml
Ionic bonds are formed in the reaction of a metal and non-metal element. Therefore, the answer is C, potassium and iodine.