4. hyperdermis is not a layer of skin
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the Malus Law. Malus's law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized beam of light, which passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Where,
indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,
I is the resulting intensity, and
indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
Since we have two objects the law would be,

Replacing the values,



Therefore the intesity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers is 
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric field talks about a region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects. to find the electric field inside the bulb we will apply the electric filed formula.
Please kindly check attachment for step by step explaination.
Answer:
The solution and the graph are in the attached files below
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option C , 0.72 N
Explanation: