The middle or centre of the Earth is the core. However the middle of the layers from the surface to the centre of the Earth is known as mantle.
Here's a quick way to find out. Pick up your glasses, bifocals work best, and find the focal length with a flashlight against a book. If I remember right, the object should be magnified and upside down. So, A.
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Answer: mass for Pyrex glass 84.21g
mass for sand 61.6g
mass for ethanol 41.32g
mass for water 62.07g
Explanation
By definition specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 kg mas by 1°C
Q=mcΔT is formula for specific heat
Q is heat transfer
m is mass
ΔT is change in temperature
c is specific heat
c of Pyrex glass= 0.75 j/g°C
c of sand = 0.84 j/g°C
c of ethanol= 2.42 j/g°C
c of water = 4.18 j/g°C
now we will make M(mass) the subject, so equation becomes
m=Q/cΔT
for
pyrex glass T<em>f=</em>55.4°C
m=1920/(55.4-25)*0.75
m=84.21g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}
for
sand T<em>f</em>=62.1°C
m=1920/(62.1-25)*0.84
m=61.6g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}
for
ethanol T<em>f</em>=44.2°C
m=1920/(44.2-25)*2.42
m=41.32g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}
for
water T<em>f=</em>32.4°
m=1920/(32.4-25)*4.18
m=62.07g {after cutting J(joules) and °C we are left with g(grams)}
i hope you understand the solution, thank you.
According to Ohm's law for a portion of the circuit we have:
U=RI=>I=U/R=9/4=2.25 A
