
⭐ Elements in which the last electron enters any one of the five d-oribitals of their respective penultimate shells are called as <u>d-block</u><u> </u><u>elem</u><u>ents</u> .
⭐ But the last electron of Zn , Cd , Hg and Cn enters in the s-oribital of their respective ultimate shells rather than the d-oribitals of their respective penultimate shells . Therefore, these elements cannot be regarded as d-block elements .
☃️ But properties of these elements resemble to the d-block elements rather than s-block elements .
☃️ Therefore, to make the study of periodic classification of elements more rational, they are studied along with d-block elements .
✍️ Thus <u>on the basis of properties</u> all transition elements are d- block elements, but <u>on the basis of electronic configuration</u> all d -block elements are not transition elements .
Answer:
Oxidation half reaction is written as follows when using using reduction potential chart
example when using copper it is written as follows
CU2+ +2e- --> c(s) +0.34v
oxidasation is the loos of electron hence copper oxidation potential is as follows
cu (s) --> CU2+ +2e -0.34v
Explanation:
Answer:
There are 3 steps of this problem.
Explanation:
Step 1.
Wet steam at 1100 kPa expands at constant enthalpy to 101.33 kPa, where its temperature is 105°C.
Step 2.
Enthalpy of saturated liquid Haq = 781.124 J/g
Enthalpy of saturated vapour Hvap = 2779.7 J/g
Enthalpy of steam at 101.33 kPa and 105°C is H2= 2686.1 J/g
Step 3.
In constant enthalpy process, H1=H2 which means inlet enthalpy is equal to outlet enthalpy
So, H1=H2
H2= (1-x)Haq+XHvap.........1
Putting the values in 1
2686.1(J/g) = {(1-x)x 781.124(J/g)} + {X x 2779.7 (J/g)}
= 781.124 (J/g) - x781.124 (J/g) = x2779.7 (J/g)
1904.976 (J/g) = x1998.576 (J/g)
x = 1904.976 (J/g)/1998.576 (J/g)
x = 0.953
So, the quality of the wet steam is 0.953
Answer:
neon gas
Explanation:
neon is a noble gas, meaning it has a full outer shell of elections. this means it is stable and is very unlikely to have a reaction with another substance.