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DochEvi [55]
3 years ago
10

Urea is an organic compound widely used as a fertilizer. Its solubility in water allows it to be made into aqueous fertilizer so

lutions and applied to crops in a spray. What is the maximum theoretical number of water molecules that one urea molecule can hydrogen bond with?
Chemistry
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

8 water molecules

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond may be H-O~H-N or  H-N~H-O; in the first one, the hydrogen bond is between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen which is covalently bonded to a nitrogen atom. The second one is the hydrogen bond of a nitrogen atom with a hydrogen covalently bonded to a oxygen one. The first case would be the hydrogen bonds that water may form with the hydrogen of the urea; the second ones would be the hydrogen bonds that urea may form with water molecules. So, for each nitrogen in urea there would be a hydrogen bond, and for each hydrogen too. Finally, the oxygen in the urea molecule may form hydrogen bonds with water as well, but it has two lone pairs to donate, so the oxygen atom may form hydrogen bond with 2 water molecules:

N=(2 because of the oxygen atom of the urea)+(4 because of the hydrogen bonded to nitrogen)+2(because of the nitrogens).

N=8.

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An exergonic reaction __________ free energy, and an endergonic reaction __________ free energy.
Rashid [163]
An exergonic reaction proceeds with net release of free energy.
An endergonic reaction absorbs free energy
8 0
2 years ago
N the reaction Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 which element’s oxidation number does not change?
BartSMP [9]

Answer:- Oxidation number of Cl does not change as it is -1 on both sides.

Explanations:- oxidation number of Mg on reactant side is 0 as it is in its elemental form(not combined with another element).

Oxidation number  of hydrogen in its compounds is +1, so if H is +1 in HCl the oxidation number of Cl is -1 as the sum has to be zero.

On product side, Mg oxidation number is +2 as the oxidation number of alkaline earth metals in their compounds is +2.

Two Cl are present in magnesium chloride, so if Mg is +2 then Cl is -1.

Oxidation number of H on product side is 0 as it is present in its elemental for, H_2 ,

So, it is only chlorine(Cl) whose oxidation number does not change for the given equation.


4 0
3 years ago
What is the final volume?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

Option A. 9.4 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 8 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 293 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 343 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

8 / 293 = V₂ / 343

Cross multiply

293 × V₂ = 8 × 343

293 × V₂ = 2744

Divide both side by 293

V₂ = 2744 / 293

V₂ = 9.4 L

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 9.4 L

6 0
2 years ago
An organic chemistry student was studying the solubility of Methyl-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide (1-O-methyl-GlcNAc), a derivative
strojnjashka [21]

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the second uploaded image

Answer:

The organic product obtained is  shown  on the first uploaded image

Explanation:

The process that lead to this product formation is known as oxidative cleavage   which is a reaction that involves the cleavage of a carbon to carbon bond at the same time this carbon which formed the carbon bond are oxidized i.e oxygen is been added to them

4 0
3 years ago
I need some chem help :(
alexandr402 [8]
Hi, can you post what you need help with??
7 0
3 years ago
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