Answer:
a) El remolque desciende 7.4 cm
b) La carga debe ser de 15715.6 N ó 1603.6 kg
Explanation:
Para los cálculos que involucren muelles, se aplica la Ley de Hooke, la cual relaciona el efecto de una Fuerza y el cambio de longitud que esta ejerce, en un resorte de elasticidad dada.
Escrito en fórmula:
Donde:
F es la fuerza ejercida
k es la constante elástica del muelle
ΔL es la variación de longitud del muelle
El problema indica que al cargar 2100 kg se ejerce una fuerza de 20580 N
Esto se corrobora con la 2da ley de Newton y asumiendo una aceleración de gravedad de 9.8
Esta fuerza comprime o reduce la longitud del muelle en 5.5 cm. Usando estos datos en la Ley de Hooke, podemos obtener la constante elástica k:
Ahora ya tenemos los datos para resolver las preguntas:
- a) <em>Longitud que desciende el remolque si se carga con 28000 N</em>
Aplicando directamente la formula de la Ley de Hooke:
- b) <em>Si ha descendido 4,2 cm la carga</em>
En este caso debemos calcular la fuerza necesaria que haga descender el remolque 4.2cm. Nuevamente utilizando la Ley de Hooke con estos nuevos datos:
Si queremos saber la carga en kilogramos:
Answer:
a prism?
Explanation:
triangle prism divides the light into different places and turns into colored or white light
Answer:
C) Amplitude.
Explanation:
By definition, the amplitude of wave is defined as the distance from the rest position to the highest or lowest point of the wave.
The highest and lowest points of the wave are called crests and troughs respectively; Therefore, the amplitude of the waves is also said to be the height of the wave from its rest position to its crest—and also the height of the from the rest position it its trough.
This means Choice C (amplitude) is the correct term used to describe the height of a wave from its rest position to its crest.
<em>P.S: Choice A, the crest height, can also be the correct term, but the term ''amplitude'' is often used and is more technical. </em>
(a) The total momentum of the system before the train cars collide is 1,600 kgm/s.
(b) The total momentum of the system be after the train cars collide is 1,600 kgm/s.
<h3>What is the total momentum of the car system before the collision?</h3>
The total momentum of the car system before the collision is determined by applying the formula for linear momentum.
Pi = m₁u₁ + m₂u₂
where;
- m₁ is the mass of the car on the right
- m₂ is the mass of the car on the left
- u₁ is the initial velocity of the right
- u₂ is the initial velocity of the car on the left
Let the rightward direction = positive
Let the leftward direction = negative
Pi = (600 kg x 4 m/s) + (400 kg) x (-2 m/s)
Pi = 2,400 kgm/s - 800 kgm/s
Pi = 1,600 kgm/s
Based on the law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of the initial momentum of an isolated system is <u>equal</u> to the sum of the final momentum of the system
Pf = Pi = 1,600 kgm/s.
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
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Answer:
B. twice as much kinetic energy
Explanation:
Lets take the mass of the first marble =2 m
the mass of the second marble = m
We know that velocity of particle does not depends on their mass that is the velocity of both mass will be same after dropping from the roof.
We know that kinetic energy of a mass is given as
Kinetic energy for heavier mass
Kinetic energy for light mass
KE=2 KE '
Form above two equation we can say that ,the kinetic energy for the heavier mass is twice the lighter mass.
Therefore the answer will be B.