<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.
We know that:

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the
of the reaction, we use the equation:


Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.
Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer
2.7956 * 10^19 photons
Givens
- Wavelength = λ = 525 * 10^-9 meters [1 nmeter = 1*10^-9 meters]
- c = 3 * 10^8 meters
- E = ???
- W = 100 watts
- t = 1 second
- h= plank's Constant = 6.26 * 10^-34 J*s
Formula
E = h * c / λ
W = E / t
Solution
E = 6.26 * 10^-34 j*s * 3 * 10^8 m/s /525 * 10^-9 (m)
The meters cancel out. So do the seconds. You are left with Joules as you should be.
E = 3.577 * 10^-18 Joules
What you have found is the energy of 1 photon.
Now you have to find the Joules from the watts.
W = E/t
100 * 1 second = 100 joules
1 photon contains 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 Joules
x photon = 100 joules
1/x = 3.577 * 10^-18 / 100 Cross multiply
100 = 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 * x Divide both sides by 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18
100/3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 = 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18x / 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18
2.7956 * 10^19 photons = x
Answer:The heat source for our planet is the sun. Energy from the sun is transferred through space and through the earth's atmosphere to the earth's surface.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) 0.0025 mol/L.s.
2) 0.0025 mol/L.s.
Explanation:
<em>H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl.</em>
<em></em>
<em>The average reaction rate = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = 1/2 Δ[HCl]/Δt</em>
<em></em>
<em>1. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second.</em>
<em></em>
The average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - (0.02 M - 0.03 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.
<em>2. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles CI₂ consumed per liter per second.</em>
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The average reaction rate expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = - (0.04 M - 0.05 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.