Answer:
Explanation:
1. Miles travelled in an average month

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle
(a) Moles of heptane used
(b) Equation for combustion
C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O
(c) Moles of CO₂ formed
(d) Volume of CO₂ formed
At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.
3. Using an electric vehicle
(a) Theoretical energy used

(b) Actual energy used
The power station is only 85 % efficient.

(c) Combustion of CH₄
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O
(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂
The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

4. Comparison

Double replacement because H and K are both switching
It’s called an ion . An atom that loses electron is called an ion
We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation
290 802.75 Pa x 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol
therefore molar mass is 70.6 g/mol
We have Boltzmann's equation S = k ln W
Boltzmann's constant k = 1.381 x 10^-23 J/K
W = Number of absorption sites
At W = 484, Entropy S1 = 1.381 x 10^-23 ln 484 = 8.537 x 10^-23 J/K
At W = 729, Entropy S2 = 1.381 x 10^-23 ln 729 = 9.103 x 10^-23 J/K
Change of Entropy = S2 - S1 = 0.566 x 10^-23 J/K