The text does not specify whether the resistance R of the wire must be kept the same or not: here I assume R must be kept the same.
The relationship between the resistance and the resistivity of a wire is

where

is the resistivity
A is the cross-sectional area
R is the resistance
L is the wire length
the cross-sectional area is given by

where r is the radius of the wire. Substituting in the previous equation ,we find

For the new wire, the length L is kept the same (L'=L) while the radius is doubled (r'=2r), so the new resistivity is

Therefore, the new resistivity must be 4 times the original one.
He needs to improve his endurance time.
Answer:
Here are 5:
Distance from source to receiver
Wind speed and direction
Wind gradients
Temperature gradients
Atmospheric attenuation
and there are many more...
Hope that was helpful.Thank you!!!
Bruh ima be honest with you idek