Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
Answer:
Answer D => E°(Mg°/Cu⁺²) = 0.34 + 2.37 = 2.71v
Explanation:
(Oxidation) => Mg°(s) => Mg⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ E°(Mg°/Mg⁺²) = -2.37 v
(Reduction) => Cu⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ => Cu°(s) E°(Cu⁺²/Cu°) = +0.34 v
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Net Rxn => Mg°(s) + Cu⁺²(aq) => Mg⁺²(aq) + Cu°(s)
Std Cell Potential (25°C/1Atm) = E°(Redn) = E°(Oxidn) = +0.34v - (-2.37v)
= 0.34v + 2.37v = 2.72v
The balanced equation
for the reaction is
CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ CH₃OH(g)
The given
concentrations are at equilibrium state. Hence we can use them directly in
calculation with the expression for the equilibrium constant, k.
expression for k can be written as
k = [CH₃OH(g)] / [CO(g)] [H₂<span>(g) ]²
</span>[H₂<span>]=0.072 M
[CO]= 0.020M
[CH</span>₃OH]= 0.030 M
From substitution,
k = 0.030
M / 0.020 M x (0.072 M)²
k =
289.35 M⁻²
<span>
Hence, equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 700 K is 289.35 M</span>⁻².
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