Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:

And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:

However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:

Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:

Regards!
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate and nickel (II) chloride is given as:

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

As, sodium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.
Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂
c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l
n(HCl)=cv
m(Ca)/M(Ca)=n(HCl)/2
m(Ca)=M(Ca)cv/2
m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g
198 grams of Ca are needed
Mass of this substance = 9.928 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
So to find the number of moles can be expressed as

mol of substance -Lithium nitrite - LiNO₂ :
V = 250 ml = 0.25 L
M = 0.75 M

So mass of this substance - LiNO₂ (MW=52,947 g/mol) :
