Increase the Surface Area of the Reactants. Increasing the surface area of the reactants increases the rate of the reaction. More surface area means more collisions of the reactant molecules and an increased rate of the reaction. This occurs when reactants are made to react in powdered form
A. Tolerance range is different for different organisms.
Answer : The value of
for this reaction is, 
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:

Now we have to calculate value of
.

![\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BHCH_3CO_2%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28HCH_3CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BCH_3OH%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CH_3OH%28g%29%29%7D%2Bn_%7BCO%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CO%28g%29%29%7D%5D)
where,
= Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= -389.8 kJ/mol
= -161.96 kJ/mol
= -137.2 kJ/mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-389.8kJ%2Fmol%29%5D-%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-163.2kJ%2Fmol%29%2B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-137.2kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:

where,
= standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm
T = temperature = 
= equilibrium constant = ?
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Thus, the value of
for this reaction is, 
<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is:
The new temperature will be equal to 4 K.

<h2>
Why?</h2>
We are given the volume, the first temperature and the new volume after the gas is compressed. To calculate the new temperature after the gas was compressed, we need to use Charles's Law.
Charles's Law establishes a relationship between the volume and the temperature at a gas while its pressure is constant.
Now, to calculate the new temperature we need to assume that the pressure is kept constant, otherwise, the problem would not have a solution.
From Charle's Law, we have:

So, we are given the following information:

Then, isolating the new temperature and substituting the given information, we have:




Hence, the new temperature will be equal to 4 K.

Have a nice day!
Explanation:
Like organs in an organism, each organelle has a specific function in a cell. All of the organelles work together to carry out the functions of the cell as a whole, just as organs do to an organism. For example, mitochondria are the sites of cellular respiration; they provide energy the cell