Answer: Lithium
Explanation:
The ratio for the reaction of Li and water is the same, but there are more moles of water than lithium. Therefore, lithium is the limiting reactant.
I believe the oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons.
The equation is:
Ca(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂<span>O(l)
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n=mass in g/M.M
15 g Ca(OH)₂ is n=15 g/ 74.1 g/mol=0.2024 mol of Ca(OH)₂
no. of mol of HCl:
n=0.5 mol/L*0.075L=0.0375 mol
This could react with 0.0375/2= 0.01875 mol of Ca(OH)₂ We have a lot more than that.
Therefore, HCl is the limiting reagent and determines how much CaCl₂ forms.
Based on the balanced reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of CaCl₂
no. of mol of CaCl₂= 0.0375/2= 0.01875 mol
mass in g=n*MM= 0.01875*111= 2.08 g
Here are attached photos, I don’t think they ar links, lmk if they don’t work
in the answering section it didn’t show me the full question so I only saw a little of question 5. Hopefully you get the idea of how to identify which equations to use tho! Good luck!
