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2 years ago

What trend in size of the atom do you see as you move down a group?

1 answer:

7 0

The atomic radius gets smaller when you move left to right because the atoms hold on to their electron more tightly and are more reactive. When you move down a group the atomic radius gets larger because the atoms have a weaker hold on their electrons and are less reactive.

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When a calcium atom forms an ion, it loses two electrons. what is the eletrical charge ofbthe calcium ion?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

because it loses 2 electrons

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements: A. chlorine ______________________________

ki77a [65]

In ground-state electron configuration, the principal quantum number (n), the orbital (s, p, d, or f), and the total number of electrons are used to represent electron configurations.

Case 1 Ground-state electron configuration of elements.

A) Chlorine: 1s²2s²2 $p^{6}$ 3s²3 $p^{5}$

B) Cesium: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 6s¹

C) Vanadium: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³4s²

D) Rhenium: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²

Case 2 : Number of valence electron in atoms

A) Sn -Tin - Four valence electrons

B) La - Lanthanum - Three valence electrons

C) Mn - Manganese - Seven valence electrons

D) Zn- Zinc - Two valence electrons

Case 3 Ground-state electronic configuration of ions

A) Co⁺³ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹3d⁵

B) Mo⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶5s² 4d²

C) Ra⁺² : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶

D) I⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶

Learn more about Quantum numbers here brainly.com/question/2292596

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8 0

1 year ago

Why do we observe national day

WITCHER [35]

A national day is a day on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or state. It may be the date of independence, of becoming a republic, or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (such as a birthday, accession, or removal). The national day is often a public holiday.

5 0

2 years ago

A 3.140 molal solution of NaCl is prepared. How many grams of NaCl are present in a sample containing 2.314 kg of water?

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

g NaCl = 424.623 g

Explanation:

C NaCl = 3.140 m = 3.140 mol NaCl / Kg solvent

∴ solvent: H2O

∴ mass H2O = 2.314 Kg

mol NaCl:

⇒ mol NaCl = (3.140 mol NaCl/Kg H2O)×(2.314 Kg H2O) = 7.266 mol NaCl

∴ mm NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

⇒ g NaCl = (7.266 mol NaCl)×(58.44 g/mol) = 424.623 g NaCl

5 0

3 years ago

(You do) If you have 47.2 mol of Na available, along with an excess of Cl₂, how many grams of NaCl can you produce?

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

2,760 grams NaCl

Explanation:

To find grams of NaCl, you need to (1) convert moles of Na to moles of NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction) and (2) convert moles of NaCl to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 significant figures based on the given measurement.

2 Na + Cl₂ --> 2 NaCl

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol

47.2 moles Na 2 moles NaCl 58.44 grams

---------------------- x --------------------------- x ------------------------- =
2 moles Na 1 mole NaCl

= 2,758.368 grams NaCl

= 2,760 grams NaCl

5 0

1 year ago