All categories

2 years ago

If y = 4x, what is y if the x = 5?

Mathematics

2 answers:

Zepler [3.9K]2 years ago

6 0

The answer will be 20.
It’s 20 because 4(5) equals 20.

GREYUIT [131]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute x in y = 4x for 5. So now the equations stands as y = (4)(5). 4 times 5 equals 20

You might be interested in

If a and b are positive numbers, find the maximum value of f(x) = x^a(2 − x)^b on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

The maximum value of f(x) occurs at:

$\displaystyle x = \frac{2a}{a+b}$

And is given by:

$\displaystyle f_{\text{max}}(x) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b$

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the function:

$\displaystyle f(x) = x^a (2-x)^b \text{ where } a, b >0$

And we want to find the maximum value of f(x) on the interval [0, 2].

First, let's evaluate the endpoints of the interval:

$\displaystyle f(0) = (0)^a(2-(0))^b = 0$

And:

$\displaystyle f(2) = (2)^a(2-(2))^b = 0$

Recall that extrema occurs at a function's critical points. The critical points of a function at the points where its derivative is either zero or undefined. Thus, find the derivative of the function:

$\displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ x^a\left(2-x\right)^b\right]$

By the Product Rule:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned} f'(x) &= \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^a\right] (2-x)^b + x^a\frac{d}{dx}\left[(2-x)^b\right]\\ \\ &=\left(ax^{a-1}\right)\left(2-x\right)^b + x^a\left(b(2-x)^{b-1}\cdot -1\right) \\ \\ &= x^a\left(2-x\right)^b \left[\frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x}\right] \end{aligned}$

Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x:

$\displaystyle 0= x^a\left(2-x\right)^b \left[\frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x}\right]$

By the Zero Product Property:

$\displaystyle x^a (2-x)^b = 0\text{ or } \frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x} = 0$

The solutions to the first equation are x = 0 and x = 2.

First, for the second equation, note that it is undefined when x = 0 and x = 2.

To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by the denominators.

$\displaystyle\left( \frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x} \right)\left((x(2-x)\right) = 0(x(2-x))$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle a(2-x) - b(x) = 0$

And solve for x:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2a-ax-bx &= 0 \\ 2a &= ax+bx \\ 2a&= x(a+b) \\ \frac{2a}{a+b} &= x \end{aligned}$

So, our critical points are:

$\displaystyle x = 0 , 2 , \text{ and } \frac{2a}{a+b}$

We already know that f(0) = f(2) = 0.

For the third point, we can see that:

$\displaystyle f\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(2- \frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^b$

This can be simplified to:

$\displaystyle f\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b$

Since a and b > 0, both factors must be positive. Thus, f(2a / (a + b)) > 0. So, this must be the maximum value.

To confirm that this is indeed a maximum, we can select values to test. Let a = 2 and b = 3. Then:

$\displaystyle f'(x) = x^2(2-x)^3\left(\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{2-x}\right)$

The critical point will be at:

$\displaystyle x= \frac{2(2)}{(2)+(3)} = \frac{4}{5}=0.8$

Testing x = 0.5 and x = 1 yields that:

$\displaystyle f'(0.5) >0\text{ and } f'(1)$

Since the derivative is positive and then negative, we can conclude that the point is indeed a maximum.

Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) occurs at:

$\displaystyle x = \frac{2a}{a+b}$

And is given by:

$\displaystyle f_{\text{max}}(x) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b$

5 0

3 years ago

126.4% of what number is 158?

Maksim231197 [3]

126.4% of 158 = 199.712

6 0

3 years ago

On a road trip, a family drives 350 miles per day. How many days, d, must they travel to reach a distance of at least 1,400 mile

Semenov [28]

Answer:

Inequality symbol = ≥

Solution = d≥4

Step-by-step explanation:

If a family drives 350 miles per day, then;

1 day = 350 miles

To determine the number of days they will use to reach at least 1400mles

d days = 1400miles

Divide both expressions

1/d = 350/1400

Cross multiply

350 * d = 1400

350d = 1400

Since we are told that it ia at least 1400miles, this means the total miles can be greater than 1400. Hence the correct inequality sign to use will be a greater than or equal to sign(≥).

The expression above becomes 350d ≥ 1400

Divide both sides by 3350

350d ≥ 1400/350

d≥ 4

Hence the solution that represent the situation is d≥ 4

8 0

3 years ago

A fair coin is continually flipped until heads appears for the 10th time. Let X denote the number of tails that occur. Compute t

Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

The probability mass function is expressed as:

P(x) = [(x+r-1)C(r-1)]*[p^r]*[(1-p)^x]

Step-by-step explanation:

This is not a binomial distribution. It is actually a negative binomial distribution. The probability mass function is expressed below:

P(x) = [(x+r-1)C(r-1)]*[p^r]*[(1-p)^x]

where:

x = number of failures

r-1 = number of successes (10 in this scenario)

p = probability of a success

nCr = n!/[r!(n-r)!]

The main formula difference in the positive binomial versus negative binomial is this: With respect to the negative binomial, it is obviously known that the last event will be: when we reach our 10th "head", we stop .

Thus, the last flip will ALWAYS be a "head".

5 0

2 years ago

For the points A(3,0), B(5, 2) and C(7,-2), calculate the angle BAC

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

71.57

Step-by-step explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers