Answer:
parallel connection:Advandages: 1. Every unit that is connected in a parallel circuit gets equal amount of voltage.2. It becomes easy to connect or disconnect a new element without affecting the working of other elements.3. If any fault happened to the circuit, then also the current is able to pass through the circuit through different paths.Disadvantages: 1. It requires the use of lot of wires.2. We cannot increase or multiply the voltage in a parallel circuit.3. Parallel connection fails at the time when it is required to pass exactly same amount of current through the units.series connection:Advantages: 1. Series circuits do not overheat easily. This makes them very useful in the case of something that might be around a potentially flammable source, like dry plants or cloth.2. Series circuits are easy to learn and to make. Their simple design is easy to understand, and this means that it’s simple to conduct repairs .3. we can add more power devices, they have a higher output in terms of voltage .4. The current that flows in a series circuit has to flow through every component in the circuit. Therefore, all of the components in a series connection carry the same current.Disadvantages: 1.If one point breaks in the series circuit,the total circuit will break.2. As the number of components in a circuit increases ,greater will be the circuit resistance.
The independent variable would be the cleaning products.
The independent variable is the variable that you can manipulate. The change in the independent variable is not affected by other variables. So in this case, the independent variable would be the cleaning product because you will be changing it.
The photosynthesis equation is :
H2O + CO2 + sunlight (energy) > C6H12O6 + O2
So water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the raw materials need for photosynthesis.
The magnetic field generated by a wire carrying a current I is:

where r is the distance at which the magnetic field is measured, and

is the magnetic permeability in vacuum.
The problem says that the magnetic field at a distance r=12 cm=0.12 m from the wire must be no larger than

. Substituting these values, we can find the maximum value of the current I that the wire can carry: