Correct option:
Entropy is used to calculate information gain.
What is entropy?
- Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.
- Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.
- Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.
- Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.
- Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.
Learn more about entropy here,
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Answer:
A Type IV PFD is an approved device designed to be thrown to a person in the water. It is not designed to be worn. It is designed to have at least 16.5 pounds of buoyancy. The most com- mon Type IV PFD is a buoyant cushion.
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 4.174
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Further explanation
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Given
The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution
Required
the [H+] and pH
Solution
Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids
For weak acid :
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D)
Input the value :
[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 5 - log 6.696
pH = 4.174
Answer:
The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.
Explanation:
It takes 839 kJ/mol to break a carbon-carbon triple bond.
Energy required to break 1 mole of carbon-carbon triple bond = E = 839 kJ
E = 839 kJ/mol = 839,000 J/mol
Energy required to break 1 carbon-carbon triple bond = E'

The energy require to single carbon-carbon triple bond will corresponds to wavelength which is required to break the bond.
(Using planks equation)


The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon triple bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 143 nm.