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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
11

A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula MO2 containing 59.93% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the

metal (M). Please provide your answer in 2 decimal places.
a. How many moles of oxygen atoms are found in 4.00 g of O2?
b. How many atoms of hydrogen are found in 0.400 mol of H2S?
c. How many hydrogen atomsare present in 0.235 g of NH3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up the formula for the calculation of the by-mass percentage of the metal:

\%  M=\frac{m_M}{m_M+2*m_O}*100 \%\\\\59.93\%  =\frac{m_M}{m_M+32.00}*100 \%

Thus, we solve for the molar mass of the metal to obtain:

59.93\% (m_M+32.00) =m_M*100 \%\\\\m_M*59.93\% +1917.76\% =m_M*100 \%\\\\m_M=47.86g/mol

For the subsequent problems, we proceed as follows:

a.

4.00gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}=0.125molO_2

b.

0.400molH_2S*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2S}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsH}{1molH}=4.82x10^{23}atomsH

c.

0.235gNH_3*\frac{1molNH_3}{17.03gNH_3} *\frac{3molH}{1molNH_3}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsH}{1molH}=2.49x10^{22}atomsH

Regards!

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If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.      

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

  • strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
  • carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

  • Sr: 87.62 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole
  • H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, <u><em>Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
Given the two reactions PbCl2(aq)⇌Pb2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq), K3 = 1.89×10−10, and AgCl(aq)⇌Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq), K4 = 1.25×10−4, what is the
Sergio [31]

Answer:

1.2\times 10^{-2}

Explanation:

The given reactions are:

PbCl2(aq)⇌Pb2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)     K_3 = 1.89\times 10^{-10}

AgCl(aq)⇌Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)           K_4 = 1.25\times 10^{-4}

Required reaction is:

PbCl2(aq)+2Ag+(aq)⇌2AgCl(aq)+Pb2+(aq)

K_f = \frac{K_3}{K_4^2}\\=\frac{1.89\times 10^{-10}}{1.25\times 10^{-4}}^2\\=1.2\times 10^{-2}

4 0
3 years ago
What are you suppose to do for number 8?
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

See the images below  

Step-by-step explanation:

To draw a dot diagram of an atom, you locate the element in the Periodic Table and figure out how many valence electrons it has. Then you distribute the electrons as dots around the atom,

a. Silicon.

Si is in Group 14, so it has four valence electrons.

b. Xenon

Xenon is in Group 18, so it has eight valence electrons. We group them as four pairs around the xenon atom.

c. Calcium

Calcium is in Group 2, so it has two valence electrons. They are in a single subshell, so we write them as a pair on the calcium atom.

d. Water

Oxygen is in Group 16, so it has six valence electrons. The hydrogen atoms each contribute one electron, so there are eight valence electrons.

Chemists often use a dash to represent a pair of electrons in a bond.

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1. A 205 g sample of H20 at 25.0 °C is heated until the temperature reaches 75.0 °C. How many
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Answer:

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the answer is -155.8


8 0
3 years ago
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