The majority of the mass of the atom is located in the nucleus. Remember that the nucleus contains both protons and neutrons and therefore, most of the mass of the atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
pH = 3.50
Unknown:
concentration of [H₃0⁺] = ?
concentration of [OH⁻] = ?
Solution:
In order to find the unknown, we use some simple expressions which best explains the pH scale and the equilibrium systems of aqueous solutions.
pH = -log₁₀[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = inverse log₁₀ (-pH) =
= 
[H₃O⁺] = 3.2 x 10⁻⁴moldm⁻³
For the [OH⁻]:
we use : pOH = -log₁₀ [OH⁻]
Recall: pOH + pH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3.5 = 10.5
Now we plug the value of pOH into pOH = -log₁₀ [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 
[OH⁻] =
= 3.2 x 10⁻¹¹moldm⁻³
The solution is acidic as the concentration of H₃0⁺ is more than that of the OH⁻ ions.
Answer:
The chemist needs to react 40 g of sulfur with 60 g of oxygen to make 100 g of sulfur trioxide.
Explanation:
2S (s) + 3O₂ (g) → 2SO₃ (g)
64g + 96g → 160 g
32g + 48g → 80 g
x + y → 100 g
1 mol SO₃ ___ 80g
n _______ 100g
n = 1.25 mol SO₃
1 mol S ___ 32 g
1,25 mol S __ 40 g
1 mol O₂ ___ 32 g
1,875 mol O₂ ___ 60 g
Answer: We do not know. We have not been given the solubility of oxygen in water at a given temperature nor have we been given the Henry's laws constant. We also do not know whether you mean 1 atmosphere of air, or 1 atmosphere of oxygen.
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Three hydrogen bonds are between guanine and cytosine base pairs
Hopefully, that helps!