Answer:
N₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4e⁻ → N₂H₄(aq)
Explanation:
The half reaction for the reaction for the reduction of gaseous nitrogen to aqueous hydrazine is;
N₂(g) → N₂H₄(aq)
The balancing the atoms in the half reaction. Hydrogen atom is balanced by adding hydrogen ions (H⁺)
We have;
N₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) → N₂H₄(aq)
Then we balance the charge on both sides by adding electrons where the positive charge is greater;
we have;
N₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4e⁻ → N₂H₄(aq)
Explanation:
As it is given that stream A is super heated. From stream tables, we get that specific enthalpy, (
) is 3054.29 kJ/kg.
For stream B, it is saturated water at 25 degree celsius. It's 
is 2546.54 kJ/kg.
Stream C, data will be as follows.
P = 200 kPa, 
= 0.9
So, 
= 
= 504.47 + 0.9 \times 2201.7
= 2486 kJ/kg
Now, energy balance formula will be as follows.
= 
= 
= 28.16 kg/s
Hence, inflow of saturated liquid is 28.16 kg/s. According to steam table, temperature of wet steam is 
Mass flow rate of out flow is 31.16 kg/s.
There are 32 :) hope is helps
Explanation:
- Simple Distillation: its a separation method that can be used when the two or more liquids in the mix have at least 50 degrees of difference between their boiling points.
-Azeotropic distillation: is a technique to break an azeotrope (constant boiling point mixtures), that can't be separated by simple distillation, by adding another component to generate a new azeotrope (between one initial component and the new one added) with lower boiling point.
-Extractive distillation: is a process to separate mixtures with close boiling points by adding a miscible, high boiling or none volatile solvent to increase the relative volatility of the liquids in the mix, this increases the separation factor. It differences from the azeotropic method because it doesn't form an azeotrope.
-Liquid-liquid extraction: is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids.
After describing all the methods we can conclude that all of them are methods to separate substances based on their physical properties, this is their similarity. The difference between this method is the property it uses to separate (solubility in the case of extraction and boiling point in the case of destinations), the cases in which they bare used (when the liquids difference in boiling points is bigger [simple] or close [attractive and azeotropic]) and the formation of azeotropes (present in azeotropic and absent in extractive).
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
