Another name for these two words is "constant" and you want to have a "constant", because you want something to compare your experimental group to, to see whether data had changed or not. So you have placebos or a double- blind to compare your experimental group to it and also so you know you don't have a bias or anything in the study.
Answer:
i) 0.9504
ii) 0.0452
Explanation:
Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96
reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99
So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504
At low speed
case: A works and B does not
= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096
case2 : B works and A does not
= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396
Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492
Answer:

Explanation:
Velocity can be found using the following formula:

where p is the momentum and m is the mass.
The woman has a mass of 55 kilograms and a momentum of 200 kilogram meters per second.

Substitute the values into the formula.

Divide. Note that the kilograms, or kg, will cancel each other out.


The woman's velocity is 3.63636364 meters per second.
The distance travelled by the ball that is thrown horizontally from a window that is 15.4 meters high at a speed of 3.01 m/s is 5.34 m
s = ut + 1 / 2 at²
s = Distance
u = Initial velocity
t = Time
a = Acceleration
Vertically,
s = 15.4 m
u = 0
a = 9.8 m / s²
15.4 = 0 + ( 1 / 2 * 9.8 * t² )
t² = 3.14
t = 1.77 s
Horizontally,
u = 3.01 m / s
a = 0 ( Since there is no external force )
s = ( 3.01 * 1.77 ) + 0
s = 5.34 m
Therefore, the distance travelled by the ball before hitting the ground is 5.34 m
To know more about distance travelled
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That depends on what quantity is graphed.
It also depends on what kind of acceleration is taking place ...
continuous change of speed or continuous change of direction.
-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed, then the graph is a connected series of straight-line pieces.
Each straight piece slopes up if speed is increasing, or down if speed
is decreasing.
-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change in
direction only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since speed is
constant.
-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since direction
is constant.
-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction, then the graph is a connected series of pieces of line.
Each piece may be straight if the direction is changing at a constant rate,
or curved if the direction is changing at a rate which grows or shrinks.
Each piece may slope up if the angle that defines the direction is growing,
or may slope down if the angle that defines the direction is decreasing.
-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a
change in speed, then the graph is a connected series of pieces
of curves. Each piece curves up if speed is increasing, or down if
speed is decreasing.
-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction only, then the graph is a straight line sloping up, since speed
is constant.