Answer:
6
Explanation:
The atomic number for phosphorous is 15, meaning that it has 15 electrons (and protons). The first and second shells would be filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 5 which goes on the third shell, which is also the valence shell, meaning phosphorous has 5 valence electrons.
Since the atomic number of sulfur is 16, the first and second shells are also filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 6 to be on the third shell, the valence shell. Hence, sulfur has 6 valence electrons.
Explanation:
The bond between C and O in CO₂ and O and H in H₂O
Therefore,
Option C is correct✔
Answer : The correct option is, +91 kJ/mole
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
Now we have to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = -0.47 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy is +91 kJ/mole
For example <span>in chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous
mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute
is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.</span>