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3 years ago

6

A solenoid used to produce magnetic fields for research purposes is 2.2 mm long, with an inner radius of 30 cmcm and 1200 turns

of wire. When running, the solenoid produced a field of 1.4 TT in the center. Given this, how large a current does it carry?

1 answer:

serious [3.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The current is $I = 2042\ A$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The length of the solenoid is $l = 2.2 \ m$

The radius is $r_i = 30 \ cm = 0.30 \ m$

The number of turn is $N = 1200 \ turns$

The magnetic field is $B = 1.4 \ T$

The magnetic field produced is mathematically represented as

$B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{l }$

making $I$ the subject

$I = \frac{B * l}{\mu_o * N }$

Where $\mu_o$ is the permeability of free space with values $\mu_o = 4\pi *10^{-7} N/A^2$

substituting values

$I = \frac{1.4 * 2.2 }{4\pi *10^{-7} * 1200 }$

$I = 2042\ A$

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Option A is the false statement.

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4 years ago

A plastic rod 1.3 m long is rubbed all over with wool, and acquires a charge of -3e-08 coulombs. we choose the center of the rod

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(a) The plastic rod has a length of L=1.3m. If we divide by 8, we get the length of each piece:
$L/8=1.3m/8=0.1625 m$

(b) The center of the rod is located at x=0. This means we have 4 pieces of the rod on the negative side of x-axis, and 4 pieces on the positive side. So, starting from x=0 and going towards positive direction, we have: piece 5, piece 6, piece 7 and piece 8. Each piece is 0.1625 m long. Therefore, the center of piece 5 is at 0.1625m/2=0.0812 m. And the center of piece 6 will be shifted by 0.1625m with respect to this:
$c_6 = 0.0812m+0.1625m=0.2437 m$

(c) The total charge is $Q=-3 \cdot 10^{-8}C$ . To get the charge on each piece, we should divide this value by 8, the number of pieces:
$Q/8=-3\cdot 10^{-8}C/8=-3.75\cdot 10^{-9}C$

(d) We have to calculate the electric field at x=0.7 generated by piece 6. The charge on piece 6 is the value calculated at point (c):
$q= -3.75\cdot 10^{-9}C$
If we approximate piece 6 as a single charge, the electric field is given by
$E=k_e \frac{q}{d^2}$
where $k_e=8.99\cdot 10^9Nm^2C^{-2}$ and d is the distance between the charge (center of piece 6, located at 0.2437m) and point a (located at x=0.7m). Therefore we have
$E= 8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2} \frac{-3.75\cdot 10^9 C}{(0.2437m-0.7m)^2} =-161.9 V/m$
poiting towards the center of piece 6, since the charge is negative.

(e) missing details on this question.

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3 years ago

In an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the following expression,

eduard

(a) 4.06 cm

In a simple harmonic motion, the displacement is written as

$x(t) = A cos (\omega t + \phi)$ (1)

where

A is the amplitude

$\omega$ is the angular frequency

$\phi$ is the phase

t is the time

The displacement of the piston in the problem is given by

$x(t) = (5.00 cm) cos (5t+\frac{\pi}{5})$ (2)

By putting t=0 in the formula, we find the position of the piston at t=0:

$x(0) = (5.00 cm) cos (0+\frac{\pi}{5})=4.06 cm$

(b) -14.69 cm/s

In a simple harmonic motion, the velocity is equal to the derivative of the displacement. Therefore:

$v(t) = x'(t) = -\omega A sin (\omega t + \phi)$ (3)

Differentiating eq.(2), we find

$v(t) = x'(t) = -(5 rad/s)(5.00 cm) sin (5t+\frac{\pi}{5})=-(25.0 cm/s) sin (5t+\frac{\pi}{5})$

And substituting t=0, we find the velocity at time t=0:

$v(0)=-(25.00 cm/s) sin (0+\frac{\pi}{5})=-14.69 cm/s$

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In a simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is equal to the derivative of the velocity. Therefore:

$a(t) = v'(t) = -\omega^2 A cos (\omega t + \phi)$

Differentiating eq.(3), we find

$a(t) = v'(t) = -(5 rad/s)(25.00 cm/s) cos (5t+\frac{\pi}{5})=-(125.0 cm/s^2) cos (5t+\frac{\pi}{5})$

And substituting t=0, we find the acceleration at time t=0:

$a(0)=-(125.00 cm/s) cos (0+\frac{\pi}{5})=-101.13 cm/s^2$

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By comparing eq.(1) and (2), we notice immediately that the amplitude is

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Using $\omega = 5.0 rad/s$ and solving for T, we find

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Explanation:

The potential energy of this system of charges is;

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Where;

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r is the distance of separation between the charges

Substituting values;

Ue = 9.0×10^9 N⋅m2/C2 * 5.5 x 10^-8 C *( -2.3 x10^-8) C/(3.5 * 10^-2)

Ue= -32.5 * 10^-5 J

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