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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
7

What volume would a sample of gas occupy in LITERS at 0.985 atmospheres and a volume of 3.65 liters if the pressure were raised

to 861.0 mmHg?
Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3.18 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atm
  • Initial volume (V₁): 3.65 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHg
  • Final volume (V₂): ?

Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas

Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L

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The approximation is valid because  is very small.

Calculation of  concentration:

Since

0.85 M        0    0

(0.85-x)M    x      x

Now the value of x should be

x = 0.0000229

So based on this, the above concentration should be determined.

Now you will solve using the quadratic formula instead of iterations, to show that the same value of x is obtained either way. using the quadratic equation to calculate [h3o+] in 0.00250 m hno2, what are the values of a, b, c and x , where a, b, and c are the coefficients in the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, and x is [h3o+]? recall that ka=4.5×10−4 .

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

[H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

As HNO₂ is a weak acid, its equilibrium in water is:

HNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)

Equilibrium constant, ka, is defined as:

ka = 4.5x10⁻⁴ = [H₃O⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂] (1)

Equilibrium concentration of each specie are:

[HNO₂] = 0.00250M - x

[H₃O⁺] = x

[NO₂⁻] = x

Replacing in (1):

4.5x10⁻⁴ = x × x / 0.00250M - x

1.125x10⁻⁶ - 4.5x10⁻⁴x = x²

0 = x² + 4.5x10⁻⁴x - 1.125x10⁻⁶

As the quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0

Coefficients are:

a: 1

b: 4.5x10⁻⁴

c: 1.125x10⁻⁶

Now, solving quadratic equation:

x = -0.0013 → False answer, there is no negative concentrations.

x = 0.000859

As [H₃O⁺] = x; [H₃O⁺] = 0.000859M

To know more about Equilibrium constant

brainly.com/question/19340344

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2 years ago
(GIVING BRAINLIEST)Match the type of chemical bond with the best description:
Kipish [7]

Answer:

A and 3

B and 2

C and 1

Explanation:

<em>Ion</em>ic bonding is the transfer of electrons from a cat<em>ion</em> to an an<em>ion</em>.

Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between nonmetal atoms.

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Hope this helped!

8 0
3 years ago
Define velocity and state what it is meant by uniform acceleration
Arlecino [84]

Velocity- It is basically the speed of an object but with a particular direction.

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7 0
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Coal is transported from mine to plant via “unit trains” that usually consist of 100 cars each carrying 100 tons of coal. If one
abruzzese [7]
I think it’s mass number 12
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You work for a cutlery manufacturer who wants to electrolytically precipitate 0.500 g of silver onto each piece of a batch of 25
ICE Princess25 [194]

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Explanation:

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Total mass of silver = 250 × 0.500 g = 125 g

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of AgCN = n  = \frac{125 g}{134 g/mol}=0.9328 mol

Volume of AgCN solution =V

Molarity of the AgCN = 2.50 M

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