Answer:
a) wavelength = 656.3 nm
b) the value of Rydberg's constant for this measurement is 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
Explanation:
Given that;
angle of diffraction Θₓ = 22.78°
incident angle Θ₁ = 0
slit separation d = 5900 lines per cm = 1/5900 cm = 10⁻²/5900 m = 0.01/5900 m
order of diffraction n = 1
wavelength λ = ?
to find the wavelength, we use the expression
λ = d (sinΘ₁ + sinΘₓ) / n
To find the wavelength λ;
λ = 0.01/5900 × (sin0 + sin22.78° )
λ = 6.5626 × 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 656.3 x 10⁻⁹ m
∴ λ = 656.3 nm
b)
According Balnur's series spectral lines; n₁ = 3, n₂ = 2 and
λ = R [ 1/n₂² - 1/n₁²]
where R is Rydberg's constant
from λ = R [ 1/n₂² - 1/n₁²]
R = 1/λ [n₂²n₁² / n₁² - n₂²]
R = 10⁹/ 656.3 [ 9 × 4 / 9 - 4 ]
R = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
Therefore the value of Rydberg's constant for this measurement is 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
Answer:
10 °C
Explanation:
Applying
q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 2
Where q = heat energy, c = specific heat of ethanol, m = mass of ethanol, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.
Given: c = 2.44 J/g.°C, m = 300 g, q = 14640 J, t₂ = 30°C
Substitute into equation 2 and solve for t₁
14640 = 2.44×300(30-t₁)
14640 = 732(30-t₁)
732(30-t₁) = 14640
(30-t₁) = 14640/732
(30-t₁) = 20
t₁ = 30-20
t₁ = 10 °C
Answer:
1. A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by a chemical change is a(n) _____.
solution
element
mixture
compound
2.
Which of the following materials is a substance?
air
gasoline
stainless steel
silver
3.
The first figure in a properly written chemical symbol always is _____.
boldfaced
capitalized
italicized
underlined
4.
Which of the following represents a compound?
H
H-3
H2O
O-16
5. What do chemical symbols and formulas represent, respectively?
elements and compounds
atoms and mixtures
compounds and mixtures
elements and ions
Explanation:
