Answer:
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<em>a) Balanced chemical equation:</em>
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<em>b) Theoretical yield:</em>
c) % yield:
Explanation:
The complete question is:
<em>In a particular reaction 6.80g of dinitrogen trioxide gas (N₂0₃) was actually produced by reacting 8.75g of oxygen gas (O₂) with excess nitrogen gas (N₂)</em>
<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
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<h2>Solution</h2>
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<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
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Check the balance:
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Atom Left-handside Right-hand side
N 2×2=4 2×2=4
O 3×2=6 2×3=6
- Mole ratio: it is the ratio of the coefficients of the balanced equation
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
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<u>1. Convert 8.75 g of O₂(g) to number of moles</u>
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass of O₂ = 15.999g/mol
- number of moles = 8.75g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.5469 mol O₂
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<u>2. Use dimensional analysis to calculate the maximum number of moles of N₂O₃(g) that can be produced</u>
<u>3. Convert to mass in grams</u>
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- molar mass of N₂O3 = 76.01g/mol
- mass = 0.3646mol × 76.01g/mol = 27.7g N₂O3
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
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Formula:
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- %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)×100
Substitute and compute:
- % yield = (6.80g/27.7g)×100 = 24.5%
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Answer : Gain of electrons.
Explanation : In a oxidation-reduction reaction often called as redox reactions, during the process of reduction the electrons are gained by the reduced species in the chemical reaction, whereas in the oxidation process the electrons are lost by the oxidised species. The total transfer of electrons forms the base of the redox reactions.
Redox chemical reactions are those where the oxidation states of atoms are changed.
Answer: Disaccharides
Explanation:
Disaccharides can be defined as the combination of two monosaccharides which combines together to form a disaccharides.
These are formed by the combination of sugars. The process is hydrolysis as it releases water after the reaction is complete.
Two monosachrrides are joined together by the glycosidic linkage. Some common examples are maltose, sucrose and lactose.
Answer 1
The sample will dissolve in more than 1 minute.
Explanation :-
Generally Solubility and rate of solubility of substances increase with the increase in temperature. So lower the temperature less fast will it dissolve in the same amount of water.
Since at 50 C it takes 1 minute to dissolve, at 20 C which is lower temperature it will take more time to dissolve.
Answer 2
Transition metals
Explanation:-
Hardness depends on the extent of metallic bonding for metals. More the number of electrons more the metallic bonding.
Alkali metals with just 1 valence electron have weak metallic bonding. Alkaline earth metals have just 2 valence electrons. Transition elements has more electrons in penultimate shell and valence shell than lanthanides. Transition metals with most metallic bonding are the hardest