The static frictional force between a 95-kilogram object and the floor is 45 Newtons. The kinetic frictional force is only 22 Ne
1 answer:
Answer:
F = 69.5 [N]
Explanation:
We must remember that the friction force is defined as the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction, and it can be calculated by the following expression.
where:
N = normal force [N]
miu = friction coefficient
f = friction force = 22 [N]
Now we must calculate the force exerted by means of Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
where:
F = force exerted [N]
f = friction force [N]
m = mass = 95 [kg]
a = acceleration = 0.5 [m/s²]
Now replacing:
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where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:
Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:
where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B: